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创伤后应激障碍的参战退役军人愤怒反应-5 量表(DAR-5)维度评估。

Evaluation of the dimensions of anger reactions-5 (DAR-5) scale in combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder.

机构信息

Australian Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Australian Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

出版信息

J Anxiety Disord. 2014 Dec;28(8):830-5. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.09.015. Epub 2014 Oct 5.

Abstract

After a traumatic event many people experience problems with anger which not only results in significant distress, but can also impede recovery. As such, there is value to include the assessment of anger in routine post-trauma screening procedures. The Dimensions of Anger Reactions-5 (DAR-5), as a concise measure of anger, was designed to meet such a need, its brevity minimizing the burden on client and practitioner. This study examined the psychometric properties of the DAR-5 with a sample of 163 male veterans diagnosed with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. The DAR-5 demonstrated internal reliability (α=.86), along with convergent, concurrent and discriminant validity against a variety of established measures (e.g., HADS, PCL, STAXI). Support for the clinical cut-point score of 12 suggested by Forbes et al. (2014, Utility of the dimensions of anger reactions-5 (DAR-5) scale as a brief anger measure. Depression and Anxiety, 31, 166-173) was observed. The results support considering the DAR-5 as a preferred screening and assessment measure of problematic anger.

摘要

在创伤事件后,许多人会出现愤怒问题,这不仅会造成明显的痛苦,还会阻碍康复。因此,在常规创伤后筛查程序中纳入愤怒评估具有重要价值。愤怒反应维度量表-5(DAR-5)作为一种简明的愤怒测量工具,正是为了满足这一需求而设计的,其简洁性降低了患者和治疗师的负担。本研究使用 163 名被诊断患有创伤后应激障碍的男性退伍军人样本,检验了 DAR-5 的心理测量特性。DAR-5 表现出内部一致性(α=.86),以及与各种既定测量工具(例如 HADS、PCL、STAXI)的收敛、同时和区分效度。支持福布斯等人(2014 年)提出的 12 分临床切点得分,认为这是一个有用的测量工具。(《愤怒反应维度量表-5(DAR-5)作为一种简明愤怒测量工具的效用。抑郁与焦虑,31,166-173》)。研究结果支持将 DAR-5 作为一种有问题的愤怒筛查和评估的首选测量工具。

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