Ceschi Grazia, Selosse Garance, Nixon Reginald D V, Metcalf Olivia, Forbes David
Department of Psychology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Phoenix Australia: Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2020 Mar 4;11(1):1731127. doi: 10.1080/20008198.2020.1731127. eCollection 2020.
: Research has shown that posttraumatic anger is common after a traumatic experience, represents a risk factor for post-trauma psychopathology, and can be screened for using the Dimensions of Anger Reactions Scale-5 (DAR-5), a concise five-item measure. However, a French version of the DAR-5 is not yet available. : We aimed to provide a French adaptation (DAR-5-F) and to replicate, in a French community sample, the psychometric properties of the original DAR-5. : After translation using transcultural psychometric principles, the DAR-5-F was presented to 822 fluent French speakers alongside validated scales of anger (State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2), anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), alcohol misuse (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Consumption), and trauma exposure (Life Events Checklist-5). : Confirmatory factor analyses confirmed that DAR-5-F scores fit a single-factor model as described with the English version of the scale. The scale showed noteworthy internal consistency and robust convergent validity with trait anger. The screening DAR-5-F cut-off of ≥12 successfully differentiated high from low scores of STAXI-2, anxiety, depression, and traumatic exposure. : The DAR-5 is a robust, psychometrically strong brief scale of anger useful for post-trauma screening, with the DAR-5-F now available for use in French-speaking populations. Future research that examines relationships between the DAR-5-F and variables such as trauma severity and posttraumatic stress symptoms will further improve our understanding of these phenomena.
研究表明,创伤后愤怒在创伤经历后很常见,是创伤后精神病理学的一个风险因素,并且可以使用愤怒反应量表-5(DAR-5)进行筛查,这是一个简洁的五项测量工具。然而,目前尚无DAR-5的法语版本。
我们旨在提供一个法语改编版(DAR-5-F),并在一个法国社区样本中复制原始DAR-5的心理测量特性。
在运用跨文化心理测量原则进行翻译后,DAR-5-F被呈现给822名法语流利的使用者,同时还包括经过验证的愤怒量表(状态-特质愤怒表达量表-2)、焦虑和抑郁量表(医院焦虑抑郁量表)、酒精滥用量表(酒精使用障碍识别测试-消费版)以及创伤暴露量表(生活事件清单-5)。
验证性因素分析证实,DAR-5-F的得分符合该量表英文版所描述的单因素模型。该量表显示出显著的内部一致性以及与特质愤怒的强大收敛效度。DAR-5-F筛查的临界值≥12能够成功区分状态-特质愤怒表达量表-2、焦虑、抑郁和创伤暴露得分的高低。
DAR-5是一个强大的、心理测量学上有力的简短愤怒量表,对创伤后筛查很有用,现在DAR-5-F可供说法语的人群使用。未来研究DAR-5-F与创伤严重程度和创伤后应激症状等变量之间的关系,将进一步增进我们对这些现象的理解。