Kwasky Andrea N, Groh Carla J
University of Detroit Mercy, College of Health Professions, McAuley School of Nursing, Detroit, MI.
University of Detroit Mercy, College of Health Professions, McAuley School of Nursing, Detroit, MI.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2014 Dec;28(6):362-7. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2014.08.010. Epub 2014 Sep 3.
Depression is a significant health issue in young women with few assessment strategies for early detection. It has been suggested that self-efficacy and vitamin D levels can predict and prevent depression. The authors examined the relationship between vitamin D levels, coping self-efficacy and depression in 77 college age women over three seasons. The results of the repeated measures analysis showed that a strong, inverse relationship existed between self-efficacy and depression but not vitamin D levels. These findings were consistent across the three data collection points. The results implied that strengthening perceived coping self-efficacy may be useful in order to maintain the mental health of young college age women.
抑郁症是年轻女性中一个重大的健康问题，早期检测的评估策略很少。有人提出自我效能感和维生素D水平可以预测和预防抑郁症。作者研究了77名大学年龄女性在三个季节中维生素D水平、应对自我效能感与抑郁症之间的关系。重复测量分析结果表明，自我效能感与抑郁症之间存在强烈的负相关关系，但与维生素D水平无关。这些发现在三个数据收集点都是一致的。结果表明，增强感知到的应对自我效能感可能有助于维持年轻大学年龄女性的心理健康。
