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无专利则无治疗:欧盟内部关于人类胚胎干细胞使用的道德与法律一致性问题。

No patent-no therapy: a matter of moral and legal consistency within the European Union regarding the use of human embryonic stem cells.

作者信息

Faltus Timo

机构信息

1 Translational Centre for Regenerative Medicine (TRM) Leipzig, Leipzig University , Leipzig, Germany .

出版信息

Stem Cells Dev. 2014 Dec;23 Suppl 1:56-9. doi: 10.1089/scd.2014.0356.

Abstract

In the aftermath of the European Court of Justice's decision case of Brüstle v Greenpeace of October 2011 that patent claims encompassing human embryonic stem cells were patent-ineligible in the European Union on public order and morality grounds, a rash of stories has appeared predicting the destruction or exodus of human embryonic stem cells research. Irrespective of whether these predictions are justified, amazingly it has not been examined so far whether this decision has an implication on the justification of human embryonic stem cell-based therapies. Therefore, this article presents considerations about the logical link between that patent ruling and the justification of therapies based on human embryonic stem cells.

摘要

2011年10月欧洲法院对“布吕斯特尔诉绿色和平组织”案作出裁决,认定涵盖人类胚胎干细胞的专利主张基于公共秩序和道德理由在欧盟不具备专利资格。此后,大量报道纷纷出现,预测人类胚胎干细胞研究将遭到破坏或外流。无论这些预测是否合理,令人惊讶的是,迄今为止尚未有人探讨这一裁决是否会对基于人类胚胎干细胞的疗法的正当性产生影响。因此,本文将思考该专利裁决与基于人类胚胎干细胞的疗法的正当性之间的逻辑联系。

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