Brown Alex, O'Shea Rebekah L, Mott Kathy, McBride Katharine F, Lawson Tony, Jennings Garry L R
South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI). PO Box 11060, Adelaide SA 5001; School of Population Health, University of South Australia; Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute. PO Box 6492, St Kilda Road Central, Victoria 8008.
South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI). PO Box 11060, Adelaide SA 5001; School of Population Health, University of South Australia.
Heart Lung Circ. 2015 Feb;24(2):119-25. doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2014.09.020. Epub 2014 Oct 18.
The development and application of essential standards for cardiovascular care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people creates a strategic platform on which to systematically close the gap in the health outcomes and life expectancy between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and non-Indigenous people in Australia. We outline six developmental stages that can be used to enhance the effective translation of evidence into practice that reduces life expectancy differentials. Focussing efforts where the biggest gain can be made; considering how to make a policy-relevant difference with an emphasis on translation into policy and practice; establishing a foundation for action by engaging with stakeholders throughout the process; developing a framework to guide action; drafting policy-relevant and framework-appropriate essential service standards; and defining standards that help policy decision makers achieve current priority policy targets.
为澳大利亚原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民制定心血管护理基本标准并加以应用，这打造了一个战略平台，借此可系统性地缩小澳大利亚原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民与非原住民在健康结果和预期寿命方面的差距。我们概述了六个发展阶段，可用于加强将证据有效转化为实践，从而减少预期寿命差异。将努力集中在能取得最大成效之处；考虑如何在强调转化为政策和实践方面产生与政策相关的影响；在整个过程中与利益相关者合作，为行动奠定基础；制定指导行动的框架；起草与政策相关且符合框架的基本服务标准；以及确定有助于政策决策者实现当前优先政策目标的标准。
