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发布《国家方案原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民健康和文化安全战略 2020-2025》;对澳大利亚足病医学的影响:评论。

Release of the National Scheme's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health and Cultural Safety Strategy 2020-2025; the impacts for podiatry in Australia: a commentary.

机构信息

College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, School of Health Sciences, University of Newcastle, Ourimbah, NSW, 2258, Australia.

Discipline of Podiatry, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Melbourne, 3086, Australia.

出版信息

J Foot Ankle Res. 2021 May 10;14(1):38. doi: 10.1186/s13047-021-00466-8.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Developing since colonisation, Australia's healthcare system has dismissed an ongoing and successful First Nations health paradigm in place for 60,000 years. From Captain James Cook documenting 'very old' First Nations Peoples being 'far more happier than we Europeans' and Governor Arthur Phillip naming Manly in admiration of the physical health of Gadigal men of the Eora Nation, to anthropologist Daisy Bates' observation of First Nations Peoples living 'into their eighties' and having a higher life expectancy than Europeans; our healthcare system's shameful cultural safety deficit has allowed for an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander child born in Australia today to expect to live 9 years less than a non-Indigenous child. Disproportionately negative healthcare outcomes including early onset diabetes-related foot disease and high rates of lower limb amputation in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples contribute to this gross inequity.

MAIN BODY

In 2020, the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Authority released the National Scheme's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health and Cultural Safety Strategy 2020-2025 - empowering all registered health practitioners within Australia to provide health care to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples that is inclusive, respectful and safe, as judged by the recipient of care. This recently released strategy is critically important to the podiatry profession in Australia. As clinicians, researchers and educators we have a collective responsibility to engage with this strategy of cultural safety. This commentary defines cultural safety for podiatry and outlines the components of the strategy in the context of our profession. Discussion considers the impact of the strategy on podiatry. It identifies mechanisms for podiatrists in all settings to facilitate safer practice, thereby advancing healthcare to produce more equitable outcomes.

CONCLUSION

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples access health services more frequently and have better health outcomes where provision of care is culturally safe. By engaging with the National Scheme's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health and Cultural Safety Strategy, all registered podiatrists in Australia can contribute to achieving equity in health outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples.

摘要

背景

澳大利亚的医疗保健系统自殖民时期发展至今,摒弃了原住民持续成功的健康模式,而这种模式已经存在了 6 万年。从詹姆斯·库克船长记录下原住民“非常古老”,却“远比我们欧洲人更快乐”,到亚瑟·菲利普总督以钦佩的口吻将曼利命名为埃罗那民族的加迪加尔男子的健康,再到人类学家黛西·贝茨观察到原住民“活到八十多岁”,并且比欧洲人预期寿命更高;我们的医疗保健系统存在令人羞愧的文化安全缺陷,导致今天在澳大利亚出生的土著和托雷斯海峡岛民儿童预期寿命比非土著儿童少 9 年。原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民的医疗保健结果严重不平等,包括糖尿病相关足部疾病的早期发病和下肢截肢率高。

正文

2020 年,澳大利亚健康从业者监管局发布了《2020-2025 年国家计划原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民健康与文化安全战略》——授权澳大利亚所有注册健康从业者为原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民提供包容、尊重和安全的医疗保健,由接受护理的人来判断。该战略最近发布,对澳大利亚的足病医学专业至关重要。作为临床医生、研究人员和教育工作者,我们有责任参与这项文化安全战略。本评论为足病医学定义了文化安全,并概述了该战略在我们专业背景下的组成部分。讨论考虑了该战略对足病医学的影响。它确定了所有环境中足病医生的机制,以促进更安全的实践,从而提高医疗保健水平,实现更公平的结果。

结论

在提供文化安全护理的情况下,原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民更频繁地获得医疗服务,并且拥有更好的健康结果。通过参与《国家计划原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民健康与文化安全战略》,澳大利亚所有注册足病医生都可以为实现原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民健康结果公平做出贡献。

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