Banerjee Ruma
From the Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-0600
J Biol Chem. 2015 Feb 13;290(7):3962-3. doi: 10.1074/jbc.R114.630251. Epub 2014 Dec 4.
In the early days, radical enzyme reactions that use S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) coordinated to an Fe-S cluster, which Perry Frey described as a "poor man's coenzyme B12," were believed to be relatively rare chemical curiosities. Today, bioinformatics analyses have revealed the wide prevalence and sheer numbers of radical SAM enzymes, conferring superfamily status. In this thematic minireview series, the JBC presents six articles on radical SAM enzymes that accomplish wide-ranging chemical transformations. We learn that despite the diversity of the reactions catalyzed, family members share some common structural and mechanistic themes. Still in its infancy, continued explorations promise to be fertile grounds for discoveries that will undoubtedly further broaden our understanding of the catalytic repertoire and deepen our understanding of the chemical strategies used by radical SAM enzymes.
在早期,使用与铁硫簇配位的S-腺苷甲硫氨酸(SAM)的自由基酶反应被认为是相对罕见的化学奇闻,佩里·弗雷将其描述为“穷人的辅酶B12”。如今,生物信息学分析揭示了自由基SAM酶的广泛存在和数量之多,使其具有超家族地位。在这个主题迷你综述系列中,《生物化学杂志》发表了六篇关于自由基SAM酶的文章,这些酶能实现广泛的化学转化。我们了解到,尽管催化的反应具有多样性,但家族成员共享一些共同的结构和机制主题。自由基SAM酶研究仍处于起步阶段,持续的探索有望成为发现的沃土,无疑将进一步拓宽我们对催化功能的理解,并加深我们对自由基SAM酶所采用化学策略的理解。