Tarko Tomasz, Duda-Chodak Aleksandra, Satora Paweł, Sroka Paweł, Pogoń Piotr, Machalica Justyna
Department of Fermentation Technology and Technical Microbiology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Food Technology, ul. Balicka 122, 30-149 Krakow, Poland.
J Food Sci Technol. 2014 Dec;51(12):3934-41. doi: 10.1007/s13197-013-0963-5. Epub 2013 Mar 9.
The aim of this study was to determine the suitability of Japanese quince (Chaenomeles japonica), cornelian cherry (Cornus mas) and black mulberry (Morus nigra) fruits as raw materials for processing. All analyzed fruits were characterized by high antioxidant activity and total phenolic content. Fruits of Japanese quince and cornelian cherry had also high acidity. Products such as fruit wines and liquors were prepared from the tested fruits. In respect of soluble solid content and reducing sugars content the obtained wine should be classified as dry wines. All analyzed liquors were characterized by similar alcohol content and the soluble solid content. Moreover, liquors made from Japanese quince and cornelian cherry were characterized by high total acidity and antioxidant capacity. The results of sensory analysis showed high commercial potential of the examined fruits.
本研究的目的是确定日本木瓜(Chaenomeles japonica)、欧亚山茱萸(Cornus mas)和黑桑(Morus nigra)果实作为加工原料的适用性。所有分析的果实均具有高抗氧化活性和总酚含量。日本木瓜和欧亚山茱萸的果实酸度也很高。用测试的果实制备了果酒和利口酒等产品。就可溶性固形物含量和还原糖含量而言,所得葡萄酒应归类为干葡萄酒。所有分析的利口酒具有相似的酒精含量和可溶性固形物含量。此外,用日本木瓜和欧亚山茱萸制成的利口酒具有高总酸度和抗氧化能力。感官分析结果表明,所检测的果实具有很高的商业潜力。