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伊朗预防抑郁症途径中抑郁症与气候条件的关联

The Association between Depression and Climatic Conditions in the Iran Way to Preventive of Depression.

作者信息

Mirzakhani Lida, Poursafa Parinaz

机构信息

Faculty of Human Sciences, Oloom Tahghighat University, Tehran, Iran.

Oloom Tahghighat University, Environment Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran ; Oloom Tahghighat University, Environment Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

Int J Prev Med. 2014 Aug;5(8):947-51.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and serotonin, play an undeniable role in the incidence of mental illnesses. Almost all humans will experience depression. Furthermore, most humans lack the ability to control and reduce depression, the disorder can lead to physical damage. The main goal of this study was to determine the association between distribution of depression and the climatic conditions in the Iran country.

METHODS

Spatial distribution maps of depression were plotted by using data recorded during 2010 year in the Iran health center registry. The geographical mapping of depression and climatic conditions were then incorporated into a geographic information system to create a spatial distribution model and in this study we used neural network to model the trend of depression and climatic conditions.

RESULTS

The spatial distributions of depression diseases in the country, followed by were scattered based on climatic conditions. In fact, common depression was more prevalent in the parts of the country where cold and rainy weather was more abundant.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings of this study can be useful for psychologists and controlling of this disease, because lack the ability to control and reduce depression, the disorder can lead to physical damage. Data are also important to establish further effects modeling for depression. Moreover, psychologists and health professionals should consider the impact of environmental factors on their patients' health.

摘要

背景

多巴胺和血清素等神经递质在精神疾病的发病过程中发挥着不可忽视的作用。几乎所有人类都会经历抑郁。此外,大多数人缺乏控制和减轻抑郁的能力,这种疾病会导致身体损伤。本研究的主要目的是确定伊朗抑郁分布与气候条件之间的关联。

方法

利用伊朗卫生中心登记处2010年记录的数据绘制抑郁的空间分布图。然后将抑郁和气候条件的地理映射纳入地理信息系统,以创建空间分布模型,在本研究中,我们使用神经网络对抑郁和气候条件的趋势进行建模。

结果

该国抑郁疾病的空间分布根据气候条件呈分散状。事实上,普通抑郁在该国寒冷多雨天气较多的地区更为普遍。

结论

本研究结果对心理学家和控制这种疾病可能有用,因为缺乏控制和减轻抑郁的能力,这种疾病会导致身体损伤。数据对于建立进一步的抑郁效应模型也很重要。此外,心理学家和健康专业人员应考虑环境因素对患者健康的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7ca/4258674/69823b9a4890/IJPVM-5-947-g001.jpg

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