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伊朗的姑息治疗:迈向癌症姑息治疗的发展

Palliative Care in Iran: Moving Toward the Development of Palliative Care for Cancer.

作者信息

Rassouli Maryam, Sajjadi Moosa

机构信息

Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran

出版信息

Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2016 Apr;33(3):240-4. doi: 10.1177/1049909114561856. Epub 2014 Dec 9.

Abstract

Cancer is the third leading cause of death in Iran and its incidence has been increasing in recent years. Patients' quality of life is altered rather enormously due to cancer, which doubles the importance of and the need for providing palliative care in Iran. Although many steps have been taken toward the development and providing of palliative care in Iran, there is still a large gap between the status quo and the desirable state. This study presents the current state of palliative care for cancer patients and discusses the barriers, challenges and outlook of palliative care in Iran. If infrastructural projects that have recently been launched prove successful, proper advancement toward the providing of palliative care services in Iran will then not far on the horizon.

摘要

癌症是伊朗第三大死因,近年来其发病率一直在上升。癌症极大地改变了患者的生活质量,这使得在伊朗提供姑息治疗的重要性和必要性加倍。尽管伊朗在发展和提供姑息治疗方面已经采取了许多措施,但现状与理想状态之间仍存在很大差距。本研究介绍了癌症患者姑息治疗的现状,并讨论了伊朗姑息治疗的障碍、挑战和前景。如果最近启动的基础设施项目取得成功,那么在伊朗朝着提供姑息治疗服务方面取得适当进展将指日可待。

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