门诊人格障碍结构问卷捕捉人格障碍的一般特征。
[The OPD structure questionnaire captures the general features of personality disorder].
作者信息
Zimmermann Johannes, Dahlbender Reiner W, Herbold Willy, Krasnow Katharina, Turrión Carmen Meiwes, Zika Maya, Spitzer Carsten
机构信息
Institut für Psychologie, Universität Kassel.
Universitätsklinik für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, Universität Ulm.
出版信息
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2015 Feb;65(2):81-3. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1395626. Epub 2014 Dec 11.
INTRODUCTION
The alternative DSM-5 model of personality disorder (PD) links general criteria and severity of PD to impairments in self and interpersonal functioning. This approach is very similar to the Level of Structural Impairment Axis of the Operationalized Psychodynamic Diagnosis (OPD-2). In this study we investigate the relationship of these 2 approaches based on 2 new self-report questionnaires.
METHODS
228 psychotherapeutic inpatients filled out the OPD Structure Questionnaire (OPD-SQ), the General Assessment of Personality Disorder (GAPD), and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-D).
RESULTS
The correlation between the latent general factors of OPD-SQ and GAPD was 0,91. After controlling for depressive symptoms the correlation was 0,86.
DISCUSSION
The general factors of the OPD-SQ and the GAPD are almost identical.
CONCLUSION
The OPD-SQ captures the general features of PD in terms of self-reported impairments in self and interpersonal functioning.
引言
《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第五版（DSM - 5）中人格障碍（PD）的替代模型将人格障碍的一般标准和严重程度与自我及人际功能的损害联系起来。这种方法与操作性精神动力诊断（OPD - 2）的结构损害水平轴非常相似。在本研究中，我们基于两份新的自我报告问卷调查这两种方法之间的关系。
方法
228名接受心理治疗的住院患者填写了OPD结构问卷（OPD - SQ）、人格障碍综合评估量表（GAPD）和患者健康问卷（PHQ - D）。
结果
OPD - SQ和GAPD的潜在一般因素之间的相关性为0.91。在控制抑郁症状后，相关性为0.86。
讨论
OPD - SQ和GAPD的一般因素几乎相同。
结论
OPD - SQ从自我报告的自我及人际功能损害方面捕捉了人格障碍的一般特征。
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