智利验证操作性心理动力学诊断-结构问卷（OPD-SQ）对人格结构的诊断。
Chilean validation of the operationalized psychodynamic diagnosis-structure questionnaire (OPD-SQ) for personality structure.
机构信息
Psychoanalysis Unit, Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK.
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Diagonal Paraguay 362, 8330077, Santiago, Chile.
出版信息
BMC Psychol. 2021 Sep 13;9(1):139. doi: 10.1186/s40359-021-00640-4.
BACKGROUND
This is the validation of the Operationalized Psychodynamic Diagnosis-Structure Questionnaire (OPD-SQ).
METHODS
A clinical sample of 399 adults and a nonclinical general population sample of 50 healthy adults completed measures of depression, attachment, psychiatric symptomatology and distress. Internal consistency and concurrent validity were assessed. Test-retest and Reliable Change Index were also calculated, as was the ability of the OPD-SQ to distinguish between the clinical and general population groups.
RESULTS
High internal consistencies were found; significant differences between clinical and nonclinical samples, and significant associations with psychiatric symptomatology, depression and psychological distress.
CONCLUSION
The Chilean OPD-SQ has good reliability, and discriminates between clinical and healthy samples.
背景
本研究旨在验证操作性心理动力学诊断结构问卷（OPD-SQ）。
方法
临床样本包括 399 名成年人和非临床一般人群样本中的 50 名健康成年人，他们完成了抑郁、依恋、精神症状和痛苦等方面的测量。评估了内部一致性和同时效度。还计算了测试-重测和可靠变化指数，以及 OPD-SQ 区分临床组和一般人群组的能力。
结果
发现内部一致性很高；临床样本和非临床样本之间存在显著差异，与精神症状、抑郁和心理困扰显著相关。
结论
智利的 OPD-SQ 具有良好的可靠性，并能区分临床组和健康组。
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