[新生儿疼痛评估量表：综合综述]
[Pain assessment scales in newborns: integrative review].
作者信息
de Melo Gleicia Martins, Lélis Ana Luíza Paula de Aguiar, de Moura Alline Falconieri, Cardoso Maria Vera Lúcia Moreira Leitão, da Silva Viviane Martins
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.
Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Paul Pediatr. 2014 Dec;32(4):395-402. doi: 10.1016/j.rpped.2014.04.007.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
: To analyze studies on methods used to assess pain in newborns.
DATA SOURCES
: Integrative review study of articles published from 2001 to 2012, carried out in the following databases: Scopus, PubMed, CINAHL, LILACS and Cochrane. The sample consisted of 13 articles with level of evidence 5.
DATA SYNTHESIS
: 29 pain assessment scales in newborns, including 13 one-dimensional and 16 multidimensional, that assess acute and prolonged pain in preterm and full-term infants were available in scientific publications.
CONCLUSION
: Based on the characteristics of scales, one cannot choose a single one as the most appropriate scale, as this choice will depend on gestational age, type of painful stimulus and the environment in which the infant is inserted. It is suggested the use of multidimensional or one-dimensional scales; however, they must be reliable and validated.
摘要
目的
分析用于评估新生儿疼痛的方法的研究。
数据来源
对2001年至2012年发表的文章进行的综合综述研究，在以下数据库中开展：Scopus、PubMed、CINAHL、LILACS和Cochrane。样本包括13篇证据水平为5的文章。
数据综合
科学出版物中有29种新生儿疼痛评估量表，包括13种单维度量表和16种多维度量表，用于评估早产儿和足月儿的急性和持续性疼痛。
结论
基于量表的特点，无法选择单一的最合适量表，因为这一选择将取决于胎龄、疼痛刺激类型以及婴儿所处的环境。建议使用多维度或单维度量表；然而，它们必须可靠且经过验证。
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