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本文引用的文献

1
Differences between uni-and multidimensional scales for assessing pain in term newborn infants at the bedside.评估足月新生儿床边疼痛的单维和多维量表之间的差异。
Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2012 Oct;67(10):1165-70. doi: 10.6061/clinics/2012(10)08.
2
Validation of the COMFORT Behavior scale and the FLACC scale for pain assessment in Chinese children after cardiac surgery.COMFORT行为量表和FLACC量表在中国儿童心脏手术后疼痛评估中的有效性验证。
Pain Manag Nurs. 2012 Mar;13(1):18-26. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2010.07.002. Epub 2011 Feb 24.
3
Psychometric analysis of a Taiwan-version pain assessment scale for preterm infants.早产儿疼痛评估量表台湾版的心理计量学分析。
J Clin Nurs. 2012 Jan;21(1-2):89-100. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03770.x. Epub 2011 Jul 18.
4
The COMFORT-behavior scale is useful to assess pain and distress in 0- to 3-year-old children with Down syndrome.COMFORT-行为量表可用于评估唐氏综合征 0-3 岁儿童的疼痛和不适。
Pain. 2011 Sep;152(9):2059-2064. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2011.05.001. Epub 2011 Jun 2.
5
Assessing pain in ventilated newborns and infants: validation of the Hartwig score.评估机械通气新生儿和婴儿的疼痛：Hartwig 评分的验证。
Eur J Pediatr. 2011 Jul;170(7):837-43. doi: 10.1007/s00431-010-1354-9. Epub 2010 Dec 1.
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The premature infant pain profile: evaluation 13 years after development.早产儿疼痛特征：发育 13 年后的评估。
Clin J Pain. 2010 Nov-Dec;26(9):813-30. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e3181ed1070.
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[Pain scales used in the newborn infant: a systematic review].[用于新生儿的疼痛量表：系统评价]
Acta Med Port. 2010 May-Jun;23(3):437-54. Epub 2010 Jun 14.
8
Reliability, validity and clinical utility of three types of pain behavioural observation scales for young children with burns aged 0-5 years.0-5 岁烧伤儿童三种疼痛行为观察量表的信度、效度和临床实用性。
Pain. 2010 Sep;150(3):561-567. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2010.06.016.
9
Influences on nurses' scoring of children's post-operative pain.对护士对儿童术后疼痛评分的影响。
J Child Health Care. 2009 Jun;13(2):101-15. doi: 10.1177/1367493509102468.
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Assessment of the behavior of children in painful situations: literature review.
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[新生儿疼痛评估量表：综合综述]

[Pain assessment scales in newborns: integrative review].

作者信息

de Melo Gleicia Martins, Lélis Ana Luíza Paula de Aguiar, de Moura Alline Falconieri, Cardoso Maria Vera Lúcia Moreira Leitão, da Silva Viviane Martins

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.

Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Paul Pediatr. 2014 Dec;32(4):395-402. doi: 10.1016/j.rpped.2014.04.007.

DOI:10.1016/j.rpped.2014.04.007
PMID:25511005
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4311795/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

: To analyze studies on methods used to assess pain in newborns.

DATA SOURCES

: Integrative review study of articles published from 2001 to 2012, carried out in the following databases: Scopus, PubMed, CINAHL, LILACS and Cochrane. The sample consisted of 13 articles with level of evidence 5.

DATA SYNTHESIS

: 29 pain assessment scales in newborns, including 13 one-dimensional and 16 multidimensional, that assess acute and prolonged pain in preterm and full-term infants were available in scientific publications.

CONCLUSION

: Based on the characteristics of scales, one cannot choose a single one as the most appropriate scale, as this choice will depend on gestational age, type of painful stimulus and the environment in which the infant is inserted. It is suggested the use of multidimensional or one-dimensional scales; however, they must be reliable and validated.

摘要

目的

分析用于评估新生儿疼痛的方法的研究。

数据来源

对2001年至2012年发表的文章进行的综合综述研究，在以下数据库中开展：Scopus、PubMed、CINAHL、LILACS和Cochrane。样本包括13篇证据水平为5的文章。

数据综合

科学出版物中有29种新生儿疼痛评估量表，包括13种单维度量表和16种多维度量表，用于评估早产儿和足月儿的急性和持续性疼痛。

结论

基于量表的特点，无法选择单一的最合适量表，因为这一选择将取决于胎龄、疼痛刺激类型以及婴儿所处的环境。建议使用多维度或单维度量表；然而，它们必须可靠且经过验证。