Lastowiecka-Moras Elżbieta, Bugajska Joanna, Młynarczyk Beata
Central Institute for Labour Protection - National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland.
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2014;20(4):639-45. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2014.11077079.
The skin is the part of the human body most vulnerable to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. The spectrum of the negative effects of UV radiation on the skin ranges from acute erythema to carcinogenesis. Between these extreme conditions, there are other common skin lesions, e.g., photoageing. The aim of this study was to assess the skin for signs of photoageing in a group of 52 men occupationally exposed to natural UV radiation. There were 2 types of examinations: an examination of skin condition (moisture, elasticity, sebum, porosity, smoothness, discolourations and wrinkles) with a device for diagnosing the skin, and a dermatological examination. The results of both examinations revealed a higher percentage of skin characteristics typical for photoageing in outdoor workers compared to the general population.
皮肤是人体最易受紫外线(UV)辐射影响的部位。紫外线辐射对皮肤产生的负面影响范围从急性红斑到致癌作用。在这些极端情况之间,还存在其他常见的皮肤病变,例如光老化。本研究的目的是评估一组52名职业性暴露于自然紫外线辐射的男性的皮肤光老化迹象。有两种检查类型:使用皮肤诊断设备检查皮肤状况(水分、弹性、皮脂、孔隙率、光滑度、色素沉着和皱纹),以及皮肤科检查。两项检查结果均显示,与普通人群相比,户外工作者中具有光老化典型皮肤特征的比例更高。