Borghi Camila Amaral, Rossato Lisabelle Mariano, Damião Elaine Buchhorn Cintra, Guedes Danila Maria Batista, Silva Ellen Maria Reimberg da, Barbosa Silvia Maria de Macedo, Polastrini Rita Tiziana
School of Nursing, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Department of Mother-Childhood and Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2014 Aug;48 Spec No:67-73. doi: 10.1590/S0080-623420140000600010. Epub 2014 Aug 1.
A qualitative study was conducted with semi-structured interviews with the aim of understanding the experience of children and adolescents under palliative care when managing pain daily and how they describe the intensity, quality and location of pain. We used Piaget's theory of cognitive development as a theoretical framework and oral history as a methodological framework. We found four themes: describing pain; seeking a life closer to normality, despite pain and disease; using a variety of alternatives for pain control; and living with damaged physical appearance. Although pain is a limiting factor in the lives of children and adolescents, we found that they faced their daily pain and still had a life beyond pain and illness. In addition, we highlight the relevance of nurses' understanding that effective management of pain in children is essential for a normal life and less suffering.