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[影响特定皮肤病患者身体意象的因素]

[Factors influencing body image in individuals with selected dermatological diseases].

作者信息

Zarek Aleksandra

出版信息

Ann Acad Med Stetin. 2014;60(1):75-87.

PMID:25518096
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The aim of this work was to examine the relationship between body concept and personality, and sociodemographic, physical and medical factors in der- matological patients with skin lesions localized in socially visible body areas.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The study was carried out in 160 dermatological patients (80 females and 80 males) aged 30-60 years (mean = 48.26; SD = 9.15) whose skin lesions were localized in the area of the face/head and/or hands. Body image was measured with the Body Image Questionnaire based on the Body Cathexis Scale of P.F. Secord and S.J. Jourard. The self concept was measured with the Adjective Check List of H.G. Gough and A.B. Heilbrun, and The Wheel Questionnaire of Ben Shalit.

CONCLUSIONS

Body self image of dermatological patients was influenced mostly by personality traits.

摘要

引言

本研究旨在探讨患有皮肤病且皮损位于社会可见身体部位的患者的身体概念与个性、社会人口统计学、身体和医学因素之间的关系。

材料与方法

该研究对160例年龄在30至60岁(平均 = 48.26;标准差 = 9.15)的皮肤科患者(80名女性和80名男性)进行,这些患者的皮肤损伤位于面部/头部和/或手部区域。使用基于P.F. 西科德和S.J. 朱拉德的身体投入量表的身体意象问卷来测量身体意象。使用H.G. 高夫和A.B. 海尔布伦的形容词检查表以及本·沙利特的轮状问卷来测量自我概念。

结论

皮肤科患者的身体自我意象主要受人格特质的影响。

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