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电池工人的铅中毒

Lead toxicity in battery workers.

作者信息

Qasim Saeeda Fouzia, Baloch Malka

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Kulsom bai Valika Social Security Site Hospital, Karachi.

出版信息

J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2014 Nov;24 Suppl 3:S284-6.

Abstract

Lead poisoning is a medical condition caused by increased levels of lead in the body. Routes of exposure include contaminated air, water, soil, food and consumer products. Occupational exposure is the main cause of lead poisoning in the adults. Two cases of occupational lead poisoning in adult battery workers are hereby presented. Both male patients had initial non-specific symptoms of intermittent abdominal pain, fatigue and headache for 6 - 8 years. Later on, they developed psychosis, slurred speech, tremors of hands and initially underwent treatment for Parkinsonism and Wilson's disease because of clinical misdiagnosis. They were diagnosed with lead poisoning later and were treated successfully with lead chelator (CaNa2 EDTA).

摘要

铅中毒是一种因体内铅含量升高而引发的病症。接触途径包括受污染的空气、水、土壤、食物及消费品。职业接触是成年人铅中毒的主要原因。在此呈现两例成年电池工人职业性铅中毒病例。两名男性患者起初均有间歇性腹痛、疲劳和头痛等非特异性症状,持续了6至8年。后来,他们出现了精神病症状、言语不清、手部震颤,最初因临床误诊接受了帕金森病和威尔逊病的治疗。他们后来被诊断为铅中毒,并通过铅螯合剂(CaNa2 EDTA)成功治愈。

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