Visvanathan Pallavi D, Richmond Melissa, Winder Chandra, Koenck Cynthia Hoskins
OMNI Institute, Denver, CO.
Peer Assistance Services, Inc., Denver, CO.
Fam Process. 2015 Dec;54(4):686-702. doi: 10.1111/famp.12116. Epub 2014 Dec 19.
The effects of relationship education aimed at individuals, rather than couples, have not yet been widely investigated. However, increasingly, relationship education is provided to large and diverse groups of individuals who may be in varying stages of relationships. Several programs have been developed to strengthen relationship competencies among single individuals as well as among partnered individuals who, for a variety of reasons, seek relationship education without their partners. The current study is an exploratory evaluation study that examined self-reported outcomes for 706 single and partnered individuals who attended Within My Reach classes delivered in community-based agencies. Participants were from diverse backgrounds and exhibited many of the risk factors for poor relationship outcomes including unemployment, low income, and childhood experience of abuse or neglect. Pre-post analyses indicated that the program was beneficial for both singles and partnered individuals. Singles reported increased belief in ability to obtain healthy relationships. Partnered individuals reported increased relationship quality, relationship confidence, and reduced conflict. Regardless of relationship status, participants also reported improvement in general relationship and communication skill. Results support the utility of individual-oriented relationship education for singles and partnered individuals with diverse background characteristics.
针对个人而非情侣的关系教育效果尚未得到广泛研究。然而,越来越多的关系教育是提供给规模庞大且背景各异的个人群体,他们可能处于不同的恋爱阶段。已经开发了几个项目来增强单身人士以及因各种原因在没有伴侣的情况下寻求关系教育的恋爱中人士的关系能力。本研究是一项探索性评估研究,调查了参加在社区机构开展的“触手可及”课程的706名单身和恋爱中人士的自我报告结果。参与者背景多样,呈现出许多导致不良关系结果的风险因素,包括失业、低收入以及童年时期遭受虐待或忽视的经历。前后分析表明,该项目对单身人士和恋爱中人士都有益处。单身人士报告称,他们对获得健康恋爱关系的能力更有信心。恋爱中人士报告称,恋爱关系质量提高、对恋爱关系更有信心且冲突减少。无论恋爱状况如何,参与者还报告称在总体关系和沟通技巧方面有所改善。结果支持了针对具有不同背景特征的单身和恋爱中人士开展以个人为导向的关系教育的实用性。