Silbereisen C, Hoffmann F
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, München, Deutschland,
Anaesthesist. 2015 Jan;64(1):73-84. doi: 10.1007/s00101-014-2383-y.
Out-of-hospital pediatric emergencies occur rarely but are feared among medical personnel. The particular characteristics of pediatric cases, especially the unaccustomed anatomy of the child as well as the necessity to adapt the drug doses to the little patient's body weight, produce high cognitive and emotional pressure. In an emergency standardized algorithms can facilitate a structured diagnostic and therapeutic approach. The aim of this article is to provide standardized procedures for the most common pediatric emergencies. In Germany, respiratory problems, seizures and analgesia due to trauma represent the most common emergency responses. This article provides a practical approach concerning the diagnostics and therapy of emergencies involving children.
院外儿科急症很少发生，但医护人员对此感到担忧。儿科病例的特殊特征，尤其是儿童不熟悉的解剖结构以及根据小患者体重调整药物剂量的必要性，会产生很高的认知和情绪压力。在紧急情况下，标准化算法有助于形成结构化的诊断和治疗方法。本文的目的是为最常见的儿科急症提供标准化程序。在德国，呼吸问题、癫痫发作和创伤引起的镇痛是最常见的应急情况。本文提供了一种针对涉及儿童急症的诊断和治疗的实用方法。
