Trull Timothy J, Ebner-Priemer Ulrich
University of Missouri; USA.
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology & Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim; Germany.
Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2014 Dec;23(6):466-470. doi: 10.1177/0963721414550706.
We describe the current use and future promise of an innovative methodology, (AA), that can be used to investigate psychological, emotional, behavioral, and biological processes of individuals in their daily life. The term AA encompasses a wide range of methods used to study people in their natural environment, including momentary self-report, observational, and physiological. We emphasize applications of AA that integrate two or more of these methods, discuss the smart phone as a hub or access point for AA, and discuss future applications of AA methodology to the science of psychology. We pay particular attention to the development and application of that can be implemented with smart phones and wireless physiological monitoring devices, and we close by discussing future applications of this approach to matters relevant to psychological science.
我们描述了一种创新方法(AA)的当前用途和未来前景,该方法可用于研究个体在日常生活中的心理、情感、行为和生物过程。术语AA涵盖了用于在自然环境中研究人的广泛方法,包括即时自我报告、观察和生理方法。我们强调整合了其中两种或更多方法的AA的应用,讨论智能手机作为AA的中心或接入点,并探讨AA方法在心理学科学中的未来应用。我们特别关注可以通过智能手机和无线生理监测设备实施的[具体内容未给出]的开发和应用,最后我们讨论这种方法在与心理科学相关问题上的未来应用。