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一项关于创伤和宗教因素对非裔美国性侵犯幸存者饮酒结果预测作用的探索性研究。

An Exploratory Study of Trauma and Religious Factors in Predicting Drinking Outcomes in African American Sexual Assault Survivors.

作者信息

Adofoli Grace, Ullman Sarah E

机构信息

University of Illinois at Chicago.

出版信息

Fem Criminol. 2014 Jun 3;9(3):208-223. doi: 10.1177/1557085114531319.

DOI:10.1177/1557085114531319
PMID:25530738
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4266943/
Abstract

This exploratory study examined the relationships between religious factors, trauma histories and life satisfaction to alcohol-related outcomes in adult sexual assault survivors. A mail survey was administered to a community sample of African American survivors (N = 836) in the Chicago metropolitan area. Hierarchical regression analyses showed that for non-religious women, interpersonal trauma was related to greater frequency of heavy drinking. For moderately religious women, interpersonal and contextual traumas were related to more frequent heavy drinking. For highly religious women, religious coping was related to less frequent heavy drinking. Implications are drawn for research and treatment of female survivors.

摘要

这项探索性研究考察了成年性侵犯幸存者的宗教因素、创伤史和生活满意度与酒精相关后果之间的关系。对芝加哥大都市区的非裔美国幸存者社区样本(N = 836)进行了邮件调查。分层回归分析表明,对于无宗教信仰的女性,人际创伤与酗酒频率增加有关。对于宗教信仰适度的女性,人际创伤和情境创伤与更频繁的酗酒有关。对于宗教信仰强烈的女性,宗教应对与酗酒频率降低有关。研究得出了对女性幸存者研究和治疗的启示。

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引用本文的文献

1
Healing pathways: longitudinal effects of religious coping and social support on PTSD symptoms in African American sexual assault survivors.康复途径:宗教应对和社会支持对非裔美国人性侵犯幸存者创伤后应激障碍症状的纵向影响。
J Trauma Dissociation. 2015;16(1):114-28. doi: 10.1080/15299732.2014.969468.

本文引用的文献

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Trauma histories, substance use coping, PTSD, and problem substance use among sexual assault victims.性侵犯受害者的创伤史、物质使用应对、创伤后应激障碍和问题物质使用。
Addict Behav. 2013 Jun;38(6):2219-23. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.01.027. Epub 2013 Feb 13.
2
Spirituality, Religiousness, and Alcoholism Treatment Outcomes: A Comparison between Black and White Participants.灵性、宗教信仰与酒精成瘾治疗结果:黑人和白人参与者的比较
Alcohol Treat Q. 2010;28(2):128-150. doi: 10.1080/07347321003648661. Epub 2010 Apr 7.
3
Surviving the storm: the role of social support and religious coping in sexual assault recovery of African American women.在风暴中幸存:社会支持和宗教应对在非裔美国女性性侵犯康复中的作用。
Violence Against Women. 2011 Dec;17(12):1601-18. doi: 10.1177/1077801211436138.
4
Alcohol and cannabis abuse/dependence symptoms and life satisfaction in young adulthood.青年期的酒精和大麻滥用/依赖症状与生活满意度。
Drug Alcohol Rev. 2012 May;31(3):327-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00339.x. Epub 2011 Jul 6.
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Spirituality and well-being: the relationship between religious coping and recovery from sexual assault.灵性与幸福感:宗教应对与性侵犯后康复的关系。
J Interpers Violence. 2010 Jul;25(7):1242-63. doi: 10.1177/0886260509340533. Epub 2009 Sep 3.
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The Core Beliefs Inventory: a brief measure of disruption in the assumptive world.核心信念量表:对假定世界中破坏的简要衡量。
Anxiety Stress Coping. 2010 Jan;23(1):19-34. doi: 10.1080/10615800802573013.
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Religious and spiritual involvement among older african americans, Caribbean blacks, and non-Hispanic whites: findings from the national survey of american life.老年非裔美国人、加勒比黑人及非西班牙裔白人的宗教与精神参与情况:来自美国生活全国调查的结果
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2007 Jul;62(4):S238-50. doi: 10.1093/geronb/62.4.s238.
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Battered black women's use of religious services and spirituality for assistance in leaving abusive relationships.受虐黑人女性利用宗教服务和精神信仰来帮助自己摆脱虐待关系。
Violence Against Women. 2007 Mar;13(3):262-84. doi: 10.1177/1077801206297438.
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Domestic violence and alcohol use: trauma-related symptoms and motives for drinking.家庭暴力与酒精使用:创伤相关症状及饮酒动机
Addict Behav. 2007 Jun;32(6):1272-83. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.09.007. Epub 2006 Nov 13.
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Evaluating the cultural validity of the stressful life events screening questionnaire.评估应激性生活事件筛查问卷的文化效度。
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