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对暴力旁观者态度的转变:将一个面对面的性暴力预防项目推广到新校园。

Changing attitudes about being a bystander to violence: translating an in-person sexual violence prevention program to a new campus.

作者信息

Cares Alison C, Banyard Victoria L, Moynihan Mary M, Williams Linda M, Potter Sharyn J, Stapleton Jane G

机构信息

Assumption College, Worcester, MA, USA

University of New Hampshire, Durham, USA.

出版信息

Violence Against Women. 2015 Feb;21(2):165-87. doi: 10.1177/1077801214564681. Epub 2014 Dec 24.

Abstract

Bystander approaches to reducing sexual violence train community members in prosocial roles to interrupt situations with risk of sexual violence and be supportive community allies after an assault. This study employs a true experimental design to evaluate the effectiveness of Bringing in the Bystander™ through 1-year post-implementation with first-year students from two universities (one rural, primarily residential; one urban, heavily commuter). We found significant change in bystander attitudes for male and female student program participants compared with the control group on both campuses, although the pattern of change depended on the combination of gender and campus.

摘要

旁观者干预以减少性暴力的方法是培训社区成员扮演亲社会角色,在有性暴力风险的情况下进行干预,并在性侵事件发生后成为支持性的社区盟友。本研究采用真实验设计,通过对两所大学(一所位于农村,以住校生为主;一所位于城市,通勤生居多)的大一学生实施“引入旁观者”项目一年后进行评估,以检验该项目的有效性。我们发现,与对照组相比,两个校区参与项目的男女学生的旁观者态度都发生了显著变化,尽管变化模式取决于性别和校区的组合。

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