Ramos José M, Pinargote Héctor, Torrús Diego, Sánchez-Martínez Rosario, Merino Esperanza, Portilla Joaquín
Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, España; Departamento de Medicina Clínica, Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, Campus de San Juan Alicante, España.
Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, España.
Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2015 Oct;33(8):539-42. doi: 10.1016/j.eimc.2014.10.011. Epub 2014 Dec 23.
To determine the infectious diseases (ID) that led to hospital admission of the foreign population>14 years.
A retrospective study of foreign patients admitted to hospital (2000-2012).
A total of 3,087 foreigners were admitted with infectious diseases. Of these, 73.6% were from low income countries, and 26.4% from high income countries. Most of them (86.9%) were admitted with common ID, 11.8% with transmissible ID, and 1.6% with tropical ID. Tropical ID and transmissible ID were higher in patients from low income countries (14.7%) than from high income countries (9.7%, p<0.001). The main tropical ID was malaria (74%). The main transmissible ID were tuberculosis (40.3%), hepatitis (27.8%), and HIV/AIDS (27.5%).
Common ID were the main reason for admission in foreign population.
确定导致14岁以上外国人口住院的传染病（ID）。
对2000年至2012年期间住院的外国患者进行回顾性研究。
共有3087名外国人因传染病住院。其中，73.6%来自低收入国家，26.4%来自高收入国家。他们中的大多数（86.9%）因常见传染病住院，11.8%因可传播传染病住院，1.6%因热带传染病住院。低收入国家患者的热带传染病和可传播传染病（14.7%）高于高收入国家患者（9.7%，p<0.001）。主要的热带传染病是疟疾（74%）。主要的可传播传染病是结核病（40.3%）、肝炎（27.8%）和艾滋病毒/艾滋病（27.5%）。
常见传染病是外国人口住院的主要原因。
