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也门上颌牙弓尺寸的决定因素。

Determinant factors of Yemeni maxillary arch dimensions.

作者信息

Al-Zubair Nabil Muhsen

机构信息

Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.

出版信息

Saudi Dent J. 2015 Jan;27(1):50-4. doi: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2014.08.005. Epub 2014 Oct 22.

DOI:10.1016/j.sdentj.2014.08.005
PMID:25544815
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4273290/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Information about maxillary arch and palatal dimensions in human populations is important for clinical orthodontics. This study was conducted to assess the determinants of maxillary arch dimensions in a sample of Yemeni individuals aged 18-25 years.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The study sample comprised 214/765 adults (101 women, 113 men) who underwent clinical examination and fulfilled the study criteria. Study models were constructed and evaluated to measure maxillary arch and palatal dimensions.

RESULTS

The majority of mean maxillary arch dimensions were significantly greater in men than in women, with inter-second molar distance showing the greatest difference and palatal depth showing the least difference.

CONCLUSION

Measurements of palatal depth and relationships of the canines to one another and to other teeth thus had the widest ranges, implying that these dimensions are the strongest determinants of maxillary arch size.

摘要

目的

了解人群上颌牙弓和腭部尺寸对于临床正畸学很重要。本研究旨在评估18至25岁也门人群样本中上颌牙弓尺寸的决定因素。

材料与方法

研究样本包括214名/765名成年人（101名女性，113名男性），他们接受了临床检查并符合研究标准。构建并评估研究模型以测量上颌牙弓和腭部尺寸。

结果

男性的大多数上颌牙弓平均尺寸显著大于女性，其中第二磨牙间距离差异最大，腭深度差异最小。

结论

因此，腭深度以及尖牙相互之间及与其他牙齿的关系测量范围最广，这意味着这些尺寸是上颌牙弓大小的最主要决定因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a48/4273290/4919f50bb16e/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a48/4273290/5e33169f6741/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a48/4273290/33b21a1fe95f/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a48/4273290/4919f50bb16e/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a48/4273290/5e33169f6741/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a48/4273290/33b21a1fe95f/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a48/4273290/4919f50bb16e/gr3.jpg

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