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西澳大利亚护理专业学生在临床实习期间遭受攻击和暴力的发生率及特征。

Prevalence and characteristics of aggression and violence experienced by Western Australian nursing students during clinical practice.

作者信息

Hopkins Martin, Fetherston Catherine M, Morrison Paul

机构信息

School of Health Professions, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia.

出版信息

Contemp Nurse. 2014;49:113-21. doi: 10.5172/conu.2014.49.113.

Abstract

AIM

To identify the prevalence and characteristics of aggression and violence experienced by undergraduate nursing students in the clinical setting.

METHOD

A cross sectional survey of second (N = 97) and third (N = 56) year nursing students in a Western Australian University was conducted. Data were analysed using frequencies, percentages and means (standard deviation) and independent samples t-test for between group differences.

RESULTS

Over 58% (N = 55) of second year and 57% (N = 32) of third year nursing students experienced some kind of non-physical violence. Various forms of physical violence were also reported by over a third (N = 33) of the second year and 25% (N = 18) of the third year nursing students.

CONCLUSION

This study has identified nursing students are exposed to, and feel at significant risk of, aggression and violence in the clinical setting. Providing them with an appropriate level of knowledge and self-confidence to assist in the management of the threat and actuality of such incidents is essential.

摘要

目的

确定本科护理专业学生在临床环境中遭受攻击和暴力的发生率及特征。

方法

对西澳大利亚一所大学的二年级(N = 97)和三年级(N = 56)护理专业学生进行了横断面调查。使用频率、百分比和均值(标准差)对数据进行分析,并采用独立样本t检验分析组间差异。

结果

超过58%(N = 55)的二年级护理专业学生和57%(N = 32)的三年级护理专业学生遭受过某种形式的非身体暴力。超过三分之一(N = 33)的二年级护理专业学生和25%(N = 18)的三年级护理专业学生还报告遭受过各种形式的身体暴力。

结论

本研究表明护理专业学生在临床环境中面临攻击和暴力风险,且感觉风险很大。为他们提供适当水平的知识和自信,以帮助应对此类事件的威胁和实际发生情况至关重要。

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