Nikolic Slobodan, Todorovska Lidija, Maleska Vesela, Dejanova Beti, Efremova Ljudmila, Zivkovic Vujica, Pluncevic-Gligoroska Jasmina
Institute of Physiology and Anthropology, Medical Faculty, University Ss Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, R. Macedonia.
Faculty of Physical Education, University Ss Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, R. Macedonia.
Med Arch. 2014 Jun;68(3):191-4. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2014.68.191-194. Epub 2014 May 31.
This study aims to analyze body composition in adult male football players and its changes during adulthood.
Adult male football players (n=942, mean age 24.11 ±4.69y), all members of national competitive clubs from Macedonia were included in the study. The absolute and the relative body components were calculated: lean body mass (LBMkg), muscle mass (MMkg; MM%), bone mass (BMkg; BM%) and fat components (FMkg; FM%), using the anthropometric protocol by Matiegka.
Mean values of anthropometric measures for all included participants were as follows: height=178.39±6.11cm; weight=77.02±7.57; LBM=65.65±6.38; MM%=53.23±2.78; BM%=17.05±1.27; FM%=14.58±1.48. Descriptive statistics for these parameters was made for age specific groups.
The results obtained could be used as reference values for adult football players in Republic of Macedonia. In the examined age span (18-35 years) a slight increase of absolute values of all three body components has been registered with advancing age. The most significant increase in the absolute values was registered for the muscle component, followed by the fat and bone components, respectively. Regarding the relative values (%), the muscle and the fat components showed an equally slight positive correlation with the age increase of 1 year, whilst the bone component decreased with advancing age.
本研究旨在分析成年男性足球运动员的身体成分及其在成年期的变化。
研究纳入了来自马其顿国家竞技俱乐部的所有成年男性足球运动员(n = 942,平均年龄24.11±4.69岁)。采用马蒂埃卡人体测量方案计算绝对和相对身体成分:瘦体重(LBMkg)、肌肉量(MMkg;MM%)、骨量(BMkg;BM%)和脂肪成分(FMkg;FM%)。
所有纳入参与者的人体测量指标平均值如下:身高 = 178.39±6.11cm;体重 = 77.02±7.57;LBM = 65.65±6.38;MM% = 53.23±2.78;BM% = 17.05±1.27;FM% = 14.58±1.48。对这些参数按年龄特定组进行了描述性统计。
所得结果可作为马其顿共和国成年足球运动员的参考值。在研究的年龄跨度(18 - 35岁)内,随着年龄增长,所有三种身体成分的绝对值均略有增加。绝对值增加最显著的是肌肉成分,其次是脂肪和骨骼成分。关于相对值(%),肌肉和脂肪成分与年龄每增加1岁呈同样轻微的正相关,而骨骼成分则随着年龄增长而下降。