移动健康技术作为治疗、护理和管理艾滋病毒感染者的一种劝导工具。

mHealth Technology as a Persuasive Tool for Treatment, Care and Management of Persons Living with HIV.

作者信息

Schnall Rebecca, Bakken Suzanne, Rojas Marlene, Travers Jasmine, Carballo-Dieguez Alex

机构信息

Columbia University School of Nursing, 617 West 168th Street, New York, NY, 10032, USA,

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2015 Jun;19 Suppl 2(0 2):81-9. doi: 10.1007/s10461-014-0984-8.

Abstract

Mobile health (mHealth) technology can be a valuable tool in the management of chronic illnesses, including HIV. Qualitative research methods were used to identify the desired content and features of a mobile app for meeting and improving the healthcare needs of persons living with HIV (PLWH). We conducted six focus group sessions with 50 English-or Spanish-speaking PLWH in New York City. To inform data analysis and to illustrate how mHealth technology can be used as a persuasive strategy for improving the health of PLWH, we integrated Fogg's functional role triad for computing technology model with the self-determination theory to illustrate how mHealth technology can be used as a persuasive strategy for improving the health of PLWH. Participants suggested several tools for meeting their healthcare needs, including: reminders/alerts, lab results tracking, and notes on health status. mHealth technology can function as a social actor by providing chat boxes/forums, testimonials of lived experiences, and personal outreach. Examples of media that can be used as a persuasive technology include games/virtual rewards, coding of health tasks, and simulations on how to connect with PLWH. Findings from these focus groups can be used to design a mobile app for PLWH that is targeted to meet their healthcare needs.

摘要

移动健康(mHealth)技术可以成为包括艾滋病毒在内的慢性病管理中的一项宝贵工具。采用定性研究方法来确定一款移动应用程序的期望内容和功能,以满足并改善艾滋病毒感染者(PLWH)的医疗需求。我们在纽约市与50名讲英语或西班牙语的艾滋病毒感染者进行了六次焦点小组会议。为了为数据分析提供信息,并说明移动健康技术如何作为一种说服策略来改善艾滋病毒感染者的健康状况,我们将福格的计算技术功能角色三元组与自我决定理论相结合,以说明移动健康技术如何作为一种说服策略来改善艾滋病毒感染者的健康状况。参与者提出了几种满足其医疗需求的工具,包括:提醒/警报、实验室结果跟踪以及健康状况记录。移动健康技术可以通过提供聊天框/论坛、生活经历见证和个人外联等方式发挥社会行为体的作用。可用作说服技术的媒体示例包括游戏/虚拟奖励、健康任务编码以及如何与艾滋病毒感染者建立联系的模拟。这些焦点小组的结果可用于设计一款针对艾滋病毒感染者的移动应用程序,以满足他们的医疗需求。

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