Suppr超能文献

来自热纤梭菌的双功能纤维素酶/木聚糖酶的生化特性及结构分析

Biochemical characterization and structural analysis of a bifunctional cellulase/xylanase from Clostridium thermocellum.

作者信息

Yuan Shuo-Fu, Wu Tzu-Hui, Lee Hsiao-Lin, Hsieh Han-Yu, Lin Wen-Ling, Yang Barbara, Chang Chih-Kang, Li Qian, Gao Jian, Huang Chun-Hsiang, Ho Meng-Chiao, Guo Rey-Ting, Liang Po-Huang

机构信息

the Institute of Biochemical Sciences, and.

the Institute of Biotechnology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan and.

出版信息

J Biol Chem. 2015 Feb 27;290(9):5739-48. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.604454. Epub 2015 Jan 9.

Abstract

We expressed an active form of CtCel5E (a bifunctional cellulase/xylanase from Clostridium thermocellum), performed biochemical characterization, and determined its apo- and ligand-bound crystal structures. From the structures, Asn-93, His-168, His-169, Asn-208, Trp-347, and Asn-349 were shown to provide hydrogen-bonding/hydrophobic interactions with both ligands. Compared with the structures of TmCel5A, a bifunctional cellulase/mannanase homolog from Thermotoga maritima, a flexible loop region in CtCel5E is the key for discriminating substrates. Moreover, site-directed mutagenesis data confirmed that His-168 is essential for xylanase activity, and His-169 is more important for xylanase activity, whereas Asn-93, Asn-208, Tyr-270, Trp-347, and Asn-349 are critical for both activities. In contrast, F267A improves enzyme activities.

摘要

我们表达了CtCel5E(一种来自热纤梭菌的双功能纤维素酶/木聚糖酶)的活性形式,进行了生化特性分析,并确定了其无配体和结合配体的晶体结构。从这些结构中可以看出,Asn-93、His-168、His-169、Asn-208、Trp-347和Asn-349与两种配体都存在氢键/疏水相互作用。与来自海栖热袍菌的双功能纤维素酶/甘露聚糖酶同源物TmCel5A的结构相比,CtCel5E中的一个柔性环区域是区分底物的关键。此外,定点诱变数据证实His-168对木聚糖酶活性至关重要,His-169对木聚糖酶活性更为重要,而Asn-93、Asn-208、Tyr-270、Trp-347和Asn-349对两种活性都至关重要。相比之下,F267A提高了酶活性。

相似文献

7
Site-directed mutagenesis and CBM engineering of Cel5A (Thermotoga maritima).嗜热栖热菌Cel5A的定点诱变与纤维素结合模块工程
FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2008 Oct;287(2):205-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2008.01324.x. Epub 2008 Aug 22.

引用本文的文献

4
Enzymatic degradation of plant biomass and synthetic polymers.植物生物质和合成聚合物的酶促降解
Nat Rev Chem. 2020 Mar;4(3):114-126. doi: 10.1038/s41570-020-0163-6. Epub 2020 Feb 21.
6
Insights into promiscuous chitosanases: the known and the unknown.窥探混杂壳聚糖酶:已知与未知。
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2022 Nov;106(21):6887-6898. doi: 10.1007/s00253-022-12198-1. Epub 2022 Sep 30.

本文引用的文献

6
REFMAC5 for the refinement of macromolecular crystal structures.用于大分子晶体结构精修的REFMAC5
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2011 Apr;67(Pt 4):355-67. doi: 10.1107/S0907444911001314. Epub 2011 Mar 18.
9
Features and development of Coot.Coot的特点与发展
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2010 Apr;66(Pt 4):486-501. doi: 10.1107/S0907444910007493. Epub 2010 Mar 24.
10
Substrate specificity of family 5, 6, 7, 9, 12, and 45 endoglucanases.家族 5、6、7、9、12 和 45 内切葡聚糖酶的底物特异性。
Bioresour Technol. 2010 Apr;101(7):2405-11. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.11.057. Epub 2009 Dec 14.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验