Pezeshki-Modaress Mohamad, Mirzadeh Hamid, Zandi Mojgan
Department of Biomaterials, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, P.O. Box: 14965/159, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Polymer Engineering & Color Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology, P.O. Box: 15875/4413, Tehran, Iran.
Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2015 Mar;48:704-12. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2014.12.023. Epub 2014 Dec 9.
Electrospinning is a very useful technique for producing polymeric nanofibers by applying electrostatic forces. In this study, fabrication of novel gelatin/GAG nanofibrous mats and also the optimization of electrospinning process using response surface methodology were reported. At optimization section, gelatin/GAG blend ratio, applied voltage and feeding rate, their individual and interaction effects on the mean fiber diameter (MFD) and standard deviation of fiber diameter (SDF) were investigated. The obtained model for MFD has a quadratic relationship with gelatin/GAG blend ratio, applied voltage and feeding rate. The interactions of blend ratio and applied voltage and also applied voltage and flow rate were found significant but the interactions of blend ratio and flow rate were ignored. The optimum condition for gelatin/GAG electrospinning was also introduced using the model obtained in this study. The potential use of optimized electrospun mat in skin tissue engineering was evaluated using culturing of human dermal fibroblast cells (HDF). The SEM micrographs of HDF cells on the nanofibrous structure show that fibroblast cells can highly attach, grow and populate on the fabricated scaffold surface. The electrospun gelatin/GAG nanofibrous mats have a potential for using as scaffold for skin, cartilage and cornea tissue engineering.
静电纺丝是一种通过施加静电力来生产聚合物纳米纤维的非常有用的技术。在本研究中,报道了新型明胶/糖胺聚糖纳米纤维垫的制备以及使用响应面法对静电纺丝工艺的优化。在优化部分,研究了明胶/糖胺聚糖混合比例、施加电压和进料速率,以及它们对平均纤维直径(MFD)和纤维直径标准偏差(SDF)的单独和相互作用影响。所获得的MFD模型与明胶/糖胺聚糖混合比例、施加电压和进料速率具有二次关系。发现混合比例与施加电压以及施加电压与流速之间的相互作用显著,但混合比例与流速之间的相互作用被忽略。利用本研究中获得的模型还介绍了明胶/糖胺聚糖静电纺丝的最佳条件。通过培养人皮肤成纤维细胞(HDF)评估了优化后的静电纺丝垫在皮肤组织工程中的潜在用途。纳米纤维结构上HDF细胞的扫描电子显微镜照片表明,成纤维细胞能够在制备的支架表面高度附着、生长和增殖。静电纺丝的明胶/糖胺聚糖纳米纤维垫有潜力用作皮肤、软骨和角膜组织工程的支架。