Furse Samuel
Membrane Biochemistry and Biophysics, Universiteit Utrecht, Kruytgebouw, Padualaan 8, Utrecht, 3584 CH The Netherlands.
J Chem Biol. 2014 Jul 20;8(1):1-3. doi: 10.1007/s12154-014-0117-x. eCollection 2015 Jan.
After the initial observation that lipids form a considerable part of biological membranes, the details of the physical role of lipids in biological systems have emerged gradually. There have been few 'Eureka' moments in which a class or individual lipid has appeared as a game-changing physical player. However, evidence collected in the last five years suggests that that notion may be about to change. In chemical biology studies, inositides are increasingly showing themselves to be lipids that have a physical influence on membrane systems that is as strong as their biological (signalling) one. Additionally, recent evidence has shown that the concentration of at least one inositide changes during important stages of the cell cycle, and not in a manner consistent with its traditional signalling roles. The balance between these data is explored and a forward-looking view is proposed.
在最初观察到脂质构成生物膜的相当一部分之后,脂质在生物系统中的物理作用细节逐渐显现出来。几乎没有出现过那种能让某一类或某一种脂质成为改变游戏规则的物理参与者的“顿悟”时刻。然而,过去五年收集的证据表明,这种观念可能即将改变。在化学生物学研究中,肌醇磷脂越来越显示出它们作为脂质,对膜系统的物理影响与其生物学(信号传导)影响一样强大。此外,最近的证据表明,至少有一种肌醇磷脂的浓度在细胞周期的重要阶段会发生变化,而且其变化方式与其传统的信号传导作用不一致。本文探讨了这些数据之间的平衡,并提出了前瞻性观点。