[2012年中国18 - 59岁流动人口的饮酒行为与模式]

[Drinking behaviors and patterns among floating population aged 18-59 years old in China, 2012].

作者信息

Li Yichong, Zhang Mei, Jiang Yong, Deng Qian, Zhao Yinjun, Huang Zhengjing, Zeng Xinying, Wang Limin

机构信息

National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.

National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China. Email:

出版信息

Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2014 Nov;35(11):1186-91.

PMID:25598245

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To understand the drinking behaviors and patterns among floating population in China.

METHODS

Floating population were selected through multistage clustering sampling method, stratified by 6 major industries in 170 counties and districts from 31 provinces/autonomous regions, and Xinjiang Construction Corps, in mainland China. Design-based methods were adopted to analyze the drinking behavior in subpopulations.

RESULTS

A total of 48 697 floating population aged 18-59 years were included in the study. The overall prevalence rate of drinking was 51.7% with 71.9% in men and 24.7% in women, in the last 12 months. Among those who ever drank, the weekly drinking prevalence and daily alcohol intake were 53.9% and 18.7 g in males while 16.7% and 4.1 g in females, respectively, among those floating population. Weekly drinking prevalence rates, for both genders, increased along with the increase of age (P < 0.01), but declining with having higher education level (P < 0.01). Among male drinkers, daily alcohol intake increased with age(P < 0.01) but declining with those having higher education (P < 0.01). Prevalence rates on excessive drinking, hazardous drinking and harmful drinking among male drinkers were 23.6% , 6.6% and 6.9%, respectively, but among female drinkers the figures were 6.3% , 2.3% and 1.5% , respectively. More male and older drinkers had excessive drinking, hazardous drinking or harmful drinking than the younger drinkers (P < 0.01), while less male drinkers in those having lower education (P < 0.01). 71.2% male and 33.1% female drinkers experienced at least once binge drinking in the last 12 months. Distribution of binge drinking frequencies were statistically different among male drinkers by age groups, education levels, or occupation they engaged in (P < 0.01). Among all the 6 occupations, floating population from the construction industry had the highest prevalence rates on items as weekly drinking, daily alcohol intake and prevalence of unhealthy drinking behaviors, except for hazardous drinking behaviors.

CONCLUSION

Drinking behavior was prevalent among floating population in China. Significant difference was seen between genders. Unhealthy drinking behaviors varied greatly among male drinkers at different age groups or education levels as well as among those working in the different industries.

摘要

目的

了解我国流动人口的饮酒行为及模式。

方法

采用多阶段整群抽样方法选取流动人口，以中国大陆31个省/自治区及新疆生产建设兵团的170个县（区）的6个主要行业进行分层。采用基于设计的方法分析亚人群中的饮酒行为。

结果

本研究共纳入48697名18 - 59岁的流动人口。在过去12个月中，饮酒的总体患病率为51.7%，男性为71.9%，女性为24.7%。在曾经饮酒的流动人口中，男性每周饮酒患病率和每日酒精摄入量分别为53.9%和18.7克，女性分别为16.7%和4.1克。男女每周饮酒患病率均随年龄增长而升高（P < 0.01），但随受教育程度升高而降低（P < 0.01）。在男性饮酒者中，每日酒精摄入量随年龄增长而增加（P < 0.01），但随受教育程度升高而降低（P < 0.01）。男性饮酒者中过量饮酒、有害饮酒和危险饮酒的患病率分别为23.6%、6.6%和6.9%，而女性饮酒者中相应数字分别为6.3%、2.3%和1.5%。与年轻饮酒者相比，更多的男性和年长饮酒者存在过量饮酒、有害饮酒或危险饮酒情况（P < 0.01），而受教育程度较低的男性饮酒者中此类情况较少（P < 0.01）。在过去12个月中，71.2%的男性饮酒者和33.1%的女性饮酒者至少经历过一次暴饮。男性饮酒者中，暴饮频率的分布在不同年龄组、教育水平或从事的职业之间存在统计学差异（P < 0.01）。在所有6种职业中，除危险饮酒行为外，建筑业流动人口在每周饮酒、每日酒精摄入量和不健康饮酒行为患病率等项目上的患病率最高。