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高剂量玻璃体内注射更昔洛韦治疗巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎。

High-dose intravitreal gancyclovir for cytomegaloviral (CMV) retinitis.

作者信息

Heery S, Hollows F

机构信息

Department of Opthalmology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Aust N Z J Ophthalmol. 1989 Nov;17(4):405-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.1989.tb00562.x.

Abstract

A patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) with bilateral cytomegaloviral (CMV) retinitis who had become neutropaenic from intravenous gancyclovir, was treated with a total of 16 intravitreal 2 mg/0.1 ml doses of gancyclovir in each eye under topical anaesthesia. The injections were well tolerated with no evidence of retinal toxicity. A moderate vitreous haze which did not affect vision was the only complication. The patient retained useful vision until the time of his death, three months later.

摘要

一名患有获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)且伴有双侧巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎的患者,因静脉注射更昔洛韦导致中性粒细胞减少,在局部麻醉下,每只眼睛共接受了16次玻璃体内注射,每次剂量为2毫克/0.1毫升的更昔洛韦。注射耐受性良好,没有视网膜毒性的迹象。唯一的并发症是出现了中度玻璃体混浊,但未影响视力。该患者在三个月后去世前一直保留着有用的视力。

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