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[隐球菌菌株对5种抗真菌药物的体外敏感性]

[In vitro susceptibility of Cryptococcus strains to 5 antifungal drugs].

作者信息

Bava A J, Negroni R

出版信息

Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 1989 Sep-Oct;31(5):346-50. doi: 10.1590/s0036-46651989000500009.

Abstract

A comparative study of the "in vitro" susceptibility of 24 Cryptococcus strains to 5 antifungal drugs (amphotericin B, 5 fluorocytosine, miconazole, itraconazole and ketoconazole), was carried out. These strains were grouped according to species, varieties and isolation's origins. The minimum inhibitory concentration (M.I.C.) was determined by the agar dilution technique in yeast nitrogen base agar with dextrose. The mean geometrical of the M.I.C. values of each group was compared with the others. The results obtained were homogeneous with the only exception of the "non neoformans" strains, in which, higher M.I.C. to 5 fluorocytosine values were detected.

摘要

对24株隐球菌菌株对5种抗真菌药物(两性霉素B、5-氟胞嘧啶、咪康唑、伊曲康唑和酮康唑)的“体外”敏感性进行了比较研究。这些菌株根据种类、变种和分离来源进行分组。采用琼脂稀释法在含葡萄糖的酵母氮源琼脂中测定最低抑菌浓度(M.I.C.)。比较了每组M.I.C.值的几何平均值。所获得的结果是一致的,唯一的例外是“非新型隐球菌”菌株,在这些菌株中检测到对5-氟胞嘧啶的M.I.C.值较高。

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