Atkins Elvonna V, Sambamoorthi Usha, Bhattacharya Rituparna
a Department of Pharmaceutical Systems & Policy, School of Pharmacy , West Virginia University , Morgantown , West Virginia , USA.
Health Care Women Int. 2015;36(6):730-50. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2015.1005303. Epub 2015 Jan 22.
The objective was to examine depression treatment among non-pregnant women, aged 22 and older, with hypertension, utilizing cross-sectional data from the 2006 and 2007 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. Depression treatment patterns by demographic, socioeconomic, health care access, and health characteristics were analyzed utilizing chi-square tests and logistic and multinomial logistic regressions. Overall, 23.9% had no depression treatment, 56.8% had antidepressant use only, and 19.3% had psychotherapy with or without antidepressants. African Americans (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.47), Latinas (AOR = 0.46), and uninsured women (AOR = 0.39) were significantly less likely to report any treatment for depression compared with Whites and those with private insurance.
目的是利用2006年和2007年医疗支出小组调查的横断面数据，研究年龄在22岁及以上、患有高血压的非孕妇的抑郁症治疗情况。利用卡方检验、逻辑回归和多项逻辑回归分析了人口统计学、社会经济、医疗保健可及性和健康特征方面的抑郁症治疗模式。总体而言，23.9%的人未接受抑郁症治疗，56.8%的人仅使用抗抑郁药，19.3%的人接受了有或没有抗抑郁药的心理治疗。与白人和有私人保险的女性相比，非裔美国人（调整后的优势比[AOR]=0.47）、拉丁裔（AOR=0.46）和未参保女性（AOR=0.39）报告接受任何抑郁症治疗的可能性显著较低。
