Obuch Joshua C, Pigott Courtney M, Ahnen Dennis J
Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, CO, USA.
Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol. 2015 Mar;13(1):156-70. doi: 10.1007/s11938-015-0046-y.
The sessile serrated polyp (SSP), also known as sessile serrated adenoma, is the evil twin among the colorectal cancer precursors. As will be described, these lesions have multiple aliases (serrated adenoma, serrated polyp, or serrated lesion among others), they hang out in a bad neighborhood (the poorly prepped right colon), they hide behind a mask of mucus, they are difficult for witnesses (pathologists) to identify, they are difficult for police (endoscopists) to find, they are difficult to permanently remove from the society (high incomplete resection rate), they can be impulsive (progress rapidly to colorectal cancer (CRC)), and enforcers (gastroenterologists) do not know how best to control them (uncertain surveillance recommendations). There is no wonder that there is a need to understand these lesions well, learn how best to prevent the colonic mucosa from going down this errant path or, if that fails, detect these deviants and eradicate them from the colonic society. These lesions should be on endoscopists' most wanted list.
无蒂锯齿状息肉(SSP),也称为无蒂锯齿状腺瘤,是结直肠癌癌前病变中的“邪恶双胞胎”。如下所述,这些病变有多个别名(锯齿状腺瘤、锯齿状息肉或锯齿状病变等),它们出现在不良区域(准备不佳的右半结肠),隐藏在黏液面具之后,证人(病理学家)难以识别它们,警察(内镜医师)难以发现它们,难以从社会中永久清除(切除不完全率高),它们可能会冲动行事(迅速进展为结直肠癌(CRC)),而执法者(胃肠病学家)不知道如何最好地控制它们(监测建议不明确)。难怪有必要深入了解这些病变,学习如何最好地防止结肠黏膜走上这条错误的道路,或者,如果失败了,检测出这些偏差并将它们从结肠社会中根除。这些病变应该在内镜医师的头号通缉名单上。