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护理中个性化医疗保健的概念分析

A Concept Analysis of Personalized Health Care in Nursing.

作者信息

Han Claire Jungyoun

机构信息

School of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.

出版信息

Nurs Forum. 2016 Jan-Mar;51(1):32-9. doi: 10.1111/nuf.12117. Epub 2015 Jan 26.

DOI:10.1111/nuf.12117
PMID:25623844
Abstract

PURPOSE

The purpose of the study is to identify the concept of personalized health care in nursing and to address future direction in person-centered nursing care.

BACKGROUND

Personalized health care has attracted increased attention in the twenty-first century. As more and more preclinical studies are focusing on cost-effective and patient-centered care, there also has been an identified need for a personalized health care in nursing. Yet the term lacks clear definition and interests among healthcare professionals.

REVIEW METHODS

Rodgers' strategy for concept analysis was used in this analysis. A literature review for 1960-2014 was conducted for the following keywords: nursing care, personalized, and health care.

RESULTS

The analysis demonstrates that personalized health care in nursing is an intangible asset, including explicit attributes (interprofessional collaboration and individualized care approach) and implicit attributes (managing personal vulnerabilities: molecular-based health information and self-health-seeking behaviors). The result of this analysis provides a guide for further conceptual and empirical research and clinical practice in the personalized healthcare era.

CONCLUSION

This concept analysis represents an effort to describe the attributes of a concept regarded as representing an important feature of nursing care and to promote discourse that will enhance maturation of the concept into one that is established with clearly delineated characteristics.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在明确护理中个性化医疗的概念,并探讨以患者为中心的护理的未来发展方向。

背景

个性化医疗在21世纪受到了越来越多的关注。随着越来越多的临床前研究聚焦于具有成本效益且以患者为中心的护理,护理领域对个性化医疗的需求也已显现。然而,这一术语在医疗专业人员中缺乏明确的定义和关注度。

综述方法

本分析采用了罗杰斯的概念分析策略。对1960年至2014年的文献进行了综述,关键词如下:护理、个性化、医疗。

结果

分析表明,护理中的个性化医疗是一种无形资产,包括显性属性(跨专业协作和个性化护理方法)和隐性属性(管理个人脆弱性:基于分子的健康信息和自我寻求健康行为)。该分析结果为个性化医疗时代的进一步概念和实证研究及临床实践提供了指导。

结论

本概念分析旨在描述一个被视为代表护理重要特征的概念的属性,并促进相关讨论,以推动该概念发展成熟,使其具有明确界定的特征。

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A Concept Analysis of Personalized Health Care in Nursing.护理中个性化医疗保健的概念分析
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