Department of Nursing Science University of Vienna Vienna Austria.
The Division of Nursing Queen Margaret University Edinburgh UK.
Nurs Open. 2020 May 26;7(5):1400-1411. doi: 10.1002/nop2.511. eCollection 2020 Sep.
The aim of this study was to translate and culturally adapt the PCPI-S into German and to eventually test its psychometric properties in long-term care settings.
Person-centred practice has been widely adopted internationally as a best-practice model in nursing and health care. To ensure a sustainable implementation of this practice and to successively promote it, person-centred practice should be evaluated on a regular basis. The Person-centred Practice Inventory-Staff (PCPI-S), which is based on McCormack & McCance's Person-centred Practice Framework, is a new instrument for this purpose by assessing perceptions of person-centredness among healthcare staff.
A two-phase research design was used involving the translation and cultural adaption of the PCPI-S from English to German (PCPI-S-G; Phase 1) and a quantitative cross-sectional survey (Phase 2).
Construct validity was evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and internal consistency was calculated using Cronbach's .
Phase 1 was conducted using an internationally recommended checklist for translations and cultural adaptations. In Phase 2, the PCPI-S-G was tested in 15 residential care homes in Austria with a sample of 255 staff members. The CFA showed good construct validity and supported the theoretical framework. The internal consistency for the three constructs of the PCPI-S was excellent, revealing Cronbach's -scores from 0.902-0.941.
本研究旨在将 PCPI-S 翻译并文化调适为德文，并最终在长期护理环境中测试其心理测量学特性。
以患者为中心的实践已在国际上广泛采用，作为护理和医疗保健的最佳实践模式。为了确保这种实践的可持续实施，并逐步加以推广，应定期对其进行评估。基于 McCormack 和 McCance 的以患者为中心的实践框架的以患者为中心的实践量表（PCPI-S）是一种新的评估工具，通过评估医疗保健人员对以患者为中心的看法来实现这一目的。
使用两阶段研究设计，包括将 PCPI-S 从英文翻译成德文（PCPI-S-G；第 1 阶段）和定量横断面调查（第 2 阶段）。
使用验证性因子分析（CFA）评估结构效度，并使用 Cronbach's 计算内部一致性。
第 1 阶段使用国际推荐的翻译和文化适应检查表进行。在第 2 阶段，PCPI-S-G 在奥地利的 15 家养老院进行了测试，样本量为 255 名员工。CFA 显示出良好的结构效度，并支持理论框架。PCPI-S 的三个构念的内部一致性非常好，显示 Cronbach's 得分为 0.902-0.941。
