阿雷格里港的结核病分布：疾病规模及结核病与艾滋病病毒合并感染情况分析
[The distribution of tuberculosis in Porto Alegre: analysis of the magnitude and tuberculosis-HIV coinfection].
作者信息
Peruhype Rarianne Carvalho, Acosta Lisiane Morelia Weide, Ruffino Netto Antônio, Oliveira Mônica Maria Celestina de, Palha Pedro Fredemir
机构信息
Nursing of Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
General Coordination of Health Surveillance, City Hall of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2014 Dec;48(6):1035-43. doi: 10.1590/S0080-623420140000700011.
OBJECTIVE
Analyzing the geographical distribution of the tuberculosis (TB), its incidence and prevalence and TB-HIV coinfection in the districts of Porto Alegre from 2007 to 2011.
METHOD
An ecological, descriptive study of time series that used descriptive and geoprocessing techniques.
RESULTS
In total, were recorded 3,369 incident cases and 3,998 prevalent cases of pulmonary TB. In both contexts, there was predominance of cases in males and in Caucasians. Seventeen districts showed prevalence rates above 79.2 cases/100,000 inhabitants, considering that 15 of them had incidence rates above 73.7 cases/100,000 inhabitants. The TB-HIV coinfection rates reached 67% in some districts, which is above the city average value (30%).
CONCLUSION
The distribution analysis showed that the reformulation and restructuring of policies and health services in Porto Alegre are essential.
目的
分析2007年至2011年阿雷格里港各地区结核病的地理分布、发病率、患病率以及结核病与艾滋病病毒合并感染情况。
方法
采用描述性和地理处理技术的时间序列生态描述性研究。
结果
共记录3369例肺结核新发病例和3998例现患病例。在这两种情况下，男性和白种人的病例占主导地位。17个地区的患病率高于79.2例/10万居民，其中15个地区的发病率高于73.7例/10万居民。部分地区的结核病与艾滋病病毒合并感染率达到67%，高于城市平均水平（30%）。
结论
分布分析表明，阿雷格里港政策和卫生服务的重新制定和结构调整至关重要。
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