伊朗护士的总体健康、心理韧性与精神智力之间的关系。
The relationship of general health, hardiness and spiritual intelligence relationship in Iranian nurses.
作者信息
Akbarizadeh Fatemeh, Jahanpour Faezeh, Hajivandi Abdollah
机构信息
Mental Health Unit, Bushehr University of Medical Science, Bushehr, Iran.
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
出版信息
Iran J Psychiatry. 2013 Oct;8(4):165-7.
OBJECTIVE
Nursing is one of the stressful jobs that affect nurse's well-being. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between spiritual intelligence, hardiness and well-being among Iranian nurses.
METHODS
Samples of this cross- sectional study selected by Randomized stratified sampling, 125 nurses who have been working in different wards of Bushehr university hospitals. Data were collected using spiritual intelligence, hardiness, well-being and demographic characteristics questionnaires. Correlation, t-test, ANOVA, Tukey and regression analysis were applied.
RESULTS
The results revealed a significant relationship between spiritual intelligence and hardiness, spiritual intelligence and well-being, Hardiness and well-being. It also showed that among the demographic characteristics (age, gender, working ward, marital status, job experiences, and education) working ward significantly correlated with spiritual intelligence.
CONCLUSION
Improvement of spiritual intelligence and reinforcement of hardiness could help increase the well-being of nurses.
目的
护理工作是影响护士幸福感的压力较大的工作之一。本研究旨在评估伊朗护士的精神智力、心理韧性与幸福感之间的关系。
方法
本横断面研究采用随机分层抽样法选取样本，抽取了125名在布什尔大学医院不同病房工作的护士。使用精神智力、心理韧性、幸福感和人口统计学特征问卷收集数据。应用相关性分析、t检验、方差分析、图基检验和回归分析。
结果
结果显示精神智力与心理韧性、精神智力与幸福感、心理韧性与幸福感之间存在显著关系。研究还表明，在人口统计学特征（年龄、性别、工作病房、婚姻状况、工作经验和教育程度）中，工作病房与精神智力显著相关。
结论
提高精神智力和增强心理韧性有助于提升护士的幸福感。
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