Souglis A, Bogdanis G C, Giannopoulou I, Papadopoulos Ch, Apostolidis N
a National & Kapodistrian University of Athens , Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science , Greece.
Res Sports Med. 2015;23(1):59-72. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2014.975814.
Inflammatory responses and muscle damage indices were compared between four popular team sports at an elite level. Seventy two male elite players of four team sports: soccer (n = 18), basketball (n = 18), volleyball (n = 18) and handball (n = 18), completed an official match, while 18 non-athletes served as controls. Blood samples were drawn before, immediately after and 13 and 37 h post-match. Soccer produced the greatest increase in inflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6), which were increased by 3-4 fold immediately after the game, as well as in C-reactive protein, which was increased by threefold in the next morning after the match. Metabolic stress (urea, ammonia and cortisol) and muscle damage indices (creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase) were also higher after soccer, with creatine kinase responses being almost 2-3 times higher than the other sports. Volleyball showed the smallest increase in inflammation and muscle damage markers compared with the other three sports.
对四项热门团队运动项目的精英运动员的炎症反应和肌肉损伤指标进行了比较。72名参加四项团队运动的男性精英运动员，足球（n = 18）、篮球（n = 18）、排球（n = 18）和手球（n = 18），完成了一场正式比赛，同时18名非运动员作为对照。在比赛前、比赛结束后即刻、比赛后13小时和37小时采集血样。足球运动导致炎症细胞因子（肿瘤坏死因子-α和白细胞介素-6）增加最多，比赛结束后即刻增加了3至4倍，C反应蛋白也是如此，比赛后第二天早晨增加了两倍。足球运动后代谢应激（尿素、氨和皮质醇）和肌肉损伤指标（肌酸激酶和乳酸脱氢酶）也更高，肌酸激酶的反应几乎比其他运动高2至3倍。与其他三项运动相比，排球运动中炎症和肌肉损伤标志物的增加最小。
