School of Physical Education and Sports Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Department of Experimental Physiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
J Strength Cond Res. 2018 Jul;32(7):2045-2054. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002436.
Souglis, A, Bogdanis, GC, Chryssanthopoulos, C, Apostolidis, N, and Geladas, ND. Time course of oxidative stress, inflammation and muscle damage markers for 5 days after a soccer match: Effects of sex and playing position. J Strength Cond Res 32(7): 2045-2054, 2018-This study examined the influence of sex and playing position on the time course of selected oxidative stress, inflammation, and muscle damage markers after an official soccer match. Sixty professional soccer players (30 men and 30 women) were divided into 3 groups, according to their playing position: defenders, midfielders, and attackers. Each group consisted of 10 male and 10 female players. Sixty healthy volunteers (30 men and 30 women) served as control. Blood samples were taken before and after the match and daily for 5 days after the match. Analysis of variance revealed different responses over time between sex and playing positions, as shown by the 3-way interaction, for creatine kinase (CK), protein carbonyls (PCs), catalase, fibrinogen, uric acid (UA), lactate dehydrogenase, reduced glutathione, C-reactive protein, and interleukin 6 (p < 0.01). Male players had higher values compared with women of the same playing position, for all oxidative, inflammatory, and muscle damage indices (p < 0.01). Also, in both sexes, midfielders had higher peaks in all indices compared with defenders (p < 0.05). Five days after the game CK and UA concentrations had not returned to pregame levels in any exercise group, whereas PCs were still elevated in male midfielders and attackers (p < 0.05). These results show that sex and playing position influence the time course of selected oxidative stress, inflammation, and muscle damage markers after an official soccer game. This information should be taken into account by practitioners for the design of training programs after match play.
苏格利斯、A、波格丹尼斯、GC、克里斯桑托斯、C、阿波斯托利迪斯、N 和杰拉达斯、ND。足球比赛后 5 天的氧化应激、炎症和肌肉损伤标志物的时间过程：性别和比赛位置的影响。J 力量与条件研究 32(7)：2045-2054，2018-本研究考察了性别和比赛位置对足球比赛后选定的氧化应激、炎症和肌肉损伤标志物的时间过程的影响。60 名职业足球运动员(30 名男性和 30 名女性)根据比赛位置分为 3 组：后卫、中场和前锋。每组包括 10 名男性和 10 名女性运动员。60 名健康志愿者(30 名男性和 30 名女性)作为对照。比赛前后和比赛后每天采集血样。方差分析显示，性别和比赛位置之间存在不同的时间反应，如肌酸激酶 (CK)、蛋白羰基 (PC)、过氧化氢酶、纤维蛋白原、尿酸 (UA)、乳酸脱氢酶、还原型谷胱甘肽、C 反应蛋白和白细胞介素 6 (p < 0.01) 的 3 向交互作用所示。与同位置的女性相比，男性运动员的所有氧化、炎症和肌肉损伤指标均较高 (p < 0.01)。此外，在两性中，中场球员的所有指数峰值均高于后卫 (p < 0.05)。比赛后 5 天，任何运动组的 CK 和 UA 浓度均未恢复到比赛前水平，而男性中场球员和前锋的 PC 仍升高 (p < 0.05)。这些结果表明，性别和比赛位置影响足球比赛后选定的氧化应激、炎症和肌肉损伤标志物的时间过程。这些信息应被从业人员在比赛后训练计划的设计中考虑。
