Janssen Ian
School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, Canada; Department of Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Canada.
Prev Med. 2015 Apr;73:55-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.01.015. Epub 2015 Jan 26.
To explore associations between helicopter, little emperor, tiger mom, and concerted cultivation hyper-parenting styles with child physical activity.
724 North American parents of 7-12 year olds completed a survey (May, 2014) that assessed their engagement in the hyper-parenting styles and the frequency that their child played outdoors, walked/bicycled, and played organized sports. Z-scores were generated for each hyper-parenting style and four groups were created: low (<-1 SD), below average (-1 to -0.49 SD), average (-0.50 to 0.50 SD), above average (0.51 to 0.1.0 SD), and high (>1 SD).
Outdoor play, active transportation, and organized sport did not differ across helicopter parenting groups. Children in the low little emperor group had higher (P<0.005) outdoor play and active transportation scores than children in the average, above average, and high groups (exception: high group for outdoor play). Children in the low tiger mom and concerted cultivation groups had higher (P<0.005) outdoor play, active transportation, and organized sport scores than children in the average, above average, and high groups (exceptions: average and high tiger mom groups for organized sport).
Little emperor, tiger mom, and concerted cultivation parenting styles were associated with lower physical activity among 7-12 year olds.
探讨“直升机式”育儿、“小皇帝”式育儿、“虎妈”式育儿以及协同培养式过度育儿方式与儿童身体活动之间的关联。
724名北美7至12岁儿童的家长于2014年5月完成了一项调查，该调查评估了他们采用过度育儿方式的情况以及孩子户外玩耍、步行/骑自行车和参加有组织体育活动的频率。为每种过度育儿方式生成Z分数，并分为四组：低（<-1标准差）、低于平均水平（-1至-0.49标准差）、平均水平（-0.50至0.50标准差）、高于平均水平（0.51至1.0标准差）和高（>1标准差）。
在“直升机式”育儿组中，户外玩耍、主动出行和有组织的体育活动并无差异。“小皇帝”式育儿低分组儿童的户外玩耍和主动出行得分高于平均水平组、高于平均水平组和高分组儿童（户外玩耍的高分组除外，P<0.005）。“虎妈”式育儿低分组和协同培养低分组儿童的户外玩耍、主动出行和有组织体育活动得分高于平均水平组、高于平均水平组和高分组儿童（有组织体育活动的“虎妈”式育儿平均水平组和高分组除外，P<0.005）。
“小皇帝”式育儿、“虎妈”式育儿和协同培养式育儿方式与7至12岁儿童较低的身体活动水平相关。
