Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Trends Cogn Sci. 2015 Feb;19(2):62-4. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2014.12.006.
Goals and needs shape individuals' thinking, a phenomenon known as motivated cognition. We highlight research from social psychology and cognitive neuroscience that provides insight into the structure of motivated cognition. In addition to demonstrating its ubiquity, we suggest that motivated cognition is often effortless and pervades information processing.
目标和需求塑造个体的思维,这是一种被称为动机认知的现象。我们重点介绍了社会心理学和认知神经科学的研究成果,这些研究为动机认知的结构提供了深入的见解。除了证明其普遍性之外,我们还表明,动机认知通常是不费吹灰之力的,并且贯穿于信息处理过程中。