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用于环境辅助生活中传感器的具有标准化接口的原型设计与实现。

Design and implementation of a prototype with a standardized interface for transducers in ambient assisted living.

作者信息

Dorronzoro Enrique, Gómez Isabel, Medina Ana Verónica, Gómez José Antonio

机构信息

Department of Electronic Technology, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda, de Reina Mercedes S/N, 41012 Seville, Spain.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2015 Jan 29;15(2):2999-3022. doi: 10.3390/s150202999.

Abstract

Solutions in the field of Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) do not generally use standards to implement a communication interface between sensors and actuators. This makes these applications isolated solutions because it is so difficult to integrate them into new or existing systems. The objective of this research was to design and implement a prototype with a standardized interface for sensors and actuators to facilitate the integration of different solutions in the field of AAL. Our work is based on the roadmap defined by AALIANCE, using motes with TinyOS telosb, 6LoWPAN, sensors, and the IEEE 21451 standard protocol. This prototype allows one to upgrade sensors to a smart status for easy integration with new applications and already existing ones. The prototype has been evaluated for autonomy and performance. As a use case, the prototype has been tested in a serious game previously designed for people with mobility problems, and its advantages and disadvantages have been analysed.

摘要

环境辅助生活(AAL)领域的解决方案通常不使用标准来实现传感器与执行器之间的通信接口。这使得这些应用成为孤立的解决方案,因为将它们集成到新系统或现有系统非常困难。本研究的目的是设计并实现一个具有标准化传感器和执行器接口的原型,以促进AAL领域中不同解决方案的集成。我们的工作基于AALIANCE定义的路线图,使用带有TinyOS telosb、6LoWPAN、传感器和IEEE 21451标准协议的节点。该原型允许将传感器升级到智能状态,以便轻松与新应用程序和现有应用程序集成。已对该原型的自主性和性能进行了评估。作为一个用例,该原型已在先前为行动不便者设计的一款严肃游戏中进行了测试,并分析了其优缺点。

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