Sader Helio S, Flamm Robert K, Streit Jennifer M, Farrell David J, Jones Ronald N
JMI Laboratories, North Liberty, Iowa, USA
JMI Laboratories, North Liberty, Iowa, USA.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Apr;59(4):2458-61. doi: 10.1128/AAC.04614-14. Epub 2015 Feb 2.
A total of 84,704 isolates were collected from 191 medical centers in 2009 to 2013 and tested for susceptibility to ceftaroline and comparator agents by broth microdilution methods. Ceftaroline inhibited all Staphylococcus aureus isolates at ≤2 μg/ml and was very active against methicillin-resistant strains (MIC at which 90% of the isolates tested are inhibited [MIC90], 1 μg/ml; 97.6% susceptible). Among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates, the highest ceftaroline MIC was 0.5 μg/ml, and ceftaroline activity against the most common Enterobacteriaceae species (MIC50, 0.12 μg/ml; 78.9% susceptible) was similar to that of ceftriaxone (MIC50, ≤0.25 μg/ml; 86.8% susceptible).
2009年至2013年期间,从191个医疗中心共收集了84,704株分离菌,并采用肉汤微量稀释法检测了其对头孢洛林及对照药物的敏感性。头孢洛林对所有金黄色葡萄球菌分离菌的最低抑菌浓度均≤2μg/ml,对耐甲氧西林菌株活性很强(使90%受试分离菌受到抑制的最低抑菌浓度[MIC90]为1μg/ml;97.6%敏感)。在肺炎链球菌分离菌中,头孢洛林的最高最低抑菌浓度为0.5μg/ml,其对最常见肠杆菌科菌种的活性(MIC50为0.12μg/ml;78.9%敏感)与头孢曲松相似(MIC50≤0.25μg/ml;86.8%敏感)。