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本文引用的文献

1
Spectrum and potency of ceftaroline tested against leading pathogens causing community-acquired respiratory tract infections in Europe (2010).针对欧洲引起社区获得性呼吸道感染的主要病原体,对头孢洛林的谱和效价进行了检测(2010 年)。
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2013 Jan;75(1):86-8. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2012.06.005. Epub 2012 Nov 10.
2
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae: a review of published studies and the AWARE Surveillance Program (2008-2010).头孢洛林对耐多药金黄色葡萄球菌和肺炎链球菌的体外活性:对已发表研究和 AWARE 监测计划(2008-2010 年)的回顾。
Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Sep;55 Suppl 3:S206-14. doi: 10.1093/cid/cis563.
3
AWARE Ceftaroline Surveillance Program (2008-2010): trends in resistance patterns among Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis in the United States.AWARE 头孢洛林监测计划(2008-2010 年):美国肺炎链球菌、流感嗜血杆菌和卡他莫拉菌耐药模式的趋势。
Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Sep;55 Suppl 3:S187-93. doi: 10.1093/cid/cis561.
4
Activity analyses of staphylococcal isolates from pediatric, adult, and elderly patients: AWARE Ceftaroline Surveillance Program.从儿科、成人和老年患者分离的葡萄球菌属的活性分析:AWARE 头孢洛林监测计划。
Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Sep;55 Suppl 3:S181-6. doi: 10.1093/cid/cis560.
5
Summary of ceftaroline activity against pathogens in the United States, 2010: report from the Assessing Worldwide Antimicrobial Resistance Evaluation (AWARE) surveillance program.美国 2010 年头孢洛林针对病原体的活性总结:来自评估全球抗菌药物耐药性监测(AWARE)计划的报告。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2012 Jun;56(6):2933-40. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00330-12. Epub 2012 Apr 2.
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Comparative ceftaroline activity tested against pathogens associated with community-acquired pneumonia: results from an international surveillance study.比较头孢洛林对与社区获得性肺炎相关病原体的活性:一项国际监测研究的结果。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 2011 Apr;66 Suppl 3:iii69-80. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkr101.
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Ceftaroline fosamil: a new broad-spectrum cephalosporin.头孢呋辛酯:一种新型的广谱头孢菌素。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 2011 Apr;66 Suppl 3:iii11-8. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkr095.
8
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens isolated from patients in Canadian hospitals in 2009.2009 年加拿大医院分离的革兰阳性和革兰阴性病原菌的体外 ceftaroline 活性。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 Jun;55(6):2837-46. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01787-10. Epub 2011 Mar 14.
9
Ceftaroline fosamil: a novel broad-spectrum cephalosporin with expanded anti-Gram-positive activity.头孢呋辛酯:一种新型的广谱头孢菌素,具有扩展的抗革兰氏阳性活性。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 2010 Nov;65 Suppl 4:iv9-16. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkq251.
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Declining antimicrobial susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States: report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (1998-2009).美国肺炎链球菌对抗菌药物敏感性下降:哨兵抗菌药物监测项目(1998 - 2009年)报告
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在美国医疗中心对肺炎链球菌耐药亚群进行测试时头孢洛林的抗菌活性。

Antimicrobial activity of ceftaroline tested against drug-resistant subsets of Streptococcus pneumoniae from U.S. medical centers.

作者信息

Flamm Robert K, Sader Helio S, Farrell David J, Jones Ronald N

机构信息

JMI Laboratories, North Liberty, Iowa, USA.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014;58(4):2468-71. doi: 10.1128/AAC.02557-13. Epub 2014 Feb 10.

DOI:10.1128/AAC.02557-13
PMID:24514082
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4023719/
Abstract

Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates (6,958) were collected from patients at 163 U.S. medical centers during 2009 through 2012. Isolates were evaluated for multidrug resistance (MDR) to penicillin, ceftriaxone, erythromycin, tetracycline, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and levofloxacin. Ceftaroline was 16-fold more potent than ceftriaxone (MIC50/MIC90, ≤0.25/2 μg/ml) against all isolates. For MDR isolates (35.2% of tested strains), ceftaroline (MIC50/MIC90, 0.06/0.25 μg/ml; 100.0% susceptible) was the most active agent tested, being 8-fold more potent than ceftriaxone (MIC50/MIC90, 0.5/2 μg/ml) and 16-fold more potent than penicillin (MIC50/MIC90, 1/4 μg/ml).

摘要

2009年至2012年期间,从美国163家医疗中心的患者中收集了6958株肺炎链球菌分离株。对分离株进行了对青霉素、头孢曲松、红霉素、四环素、甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑和左氧氟沙星的多重耐药性(MDR)评估。头孢洛林对所有分离株的效力比头孢曲松高16倍(MIC50/MIC90,≤0.25/2μg/ml)。对于多重耐药分离株(占测试菌株的35.2%),头孢洛林(MIC50/MIC90,0.06/0.25μg/ml;100.0%敏感)是测试的最具活性的药物,其效力比头孢曲松(MIC50/MIC90,0.5/2μg/ml)高8倍,比青霉素(MIC50/MIC90,1/4μg/ml)高16倍。