坎纳真的首次描述了自闭症吗？1938年的谜团。

Did Kanner Actually Describe the First Account of Autism? The Mystery of 1938.

作者信息

Fellowes Sam

机构信息

Department of Politics, Philosophy and Religion, County South, Lancaster University, Lancaster, Lancashire, LA1 4YL, UK,

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2015 Jul;45(7):2274-6. doi: 10.1007/s10803-015-2371-3.

DOI:10.1007/s10803-015-2371-3

PMID:25652602

Abstract

Kanner opens his pioneering 1943 paper on autism by making a mysterious mention of the year 1938. Recent letters to the editor of this journal have disagreed over a particular interpretation-does 1938 refer to an early paper by Asperger, effectively meaning Kanner plagiarised Asperger? I argue 1938 refers to a paper by Louise Despert. This was not plagiarism but a case of building on Despert's ideas. Additionally, I suggest his motives for not mentioning her by name were not dishonourable.

摘要

坎纳在其1943年关于自闭症的开创性论文开篇神秘地提到了1938年。近期给本刊编辑的信件就一种特定解读存在分歧——1938年指的是阿斯伯格的一篇早期论文，这是否意味着坎纳抄袭了阿斯伯格？我认为1938年指的是路易丝·德斯佩特的一篇论文。这并非抄袭，而是在德斯佩特观点基础上的进一步发展。此外，我认为他未提及她名字的动机并无不光彩之处。