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坎纳真的首次描述了自闭症吗?1938年的谜团。

Did Kanner Actually Describe the First Account of Autism? The Mystery of 1938.

作者信息

Fellowes Sam

机构信息

Department of Politics, Philosophy and Religion, County South, Lancaster University, Lancaster, Lancashire, LA1 4YL, UK,

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2015 Jul;45(7):2274-6. doi: 10.1007/s10803-015-2371-3.

DOI:10.1007/s10803-015-2371-3
PMID:25652602
Abstract

Kanner opens his pioneering 1943 paper on autism by making a mysterious mention of the year 1938. Recent letters to the editor of this journal have disagreed over a particular interpretation-does 1938 refer to an early paper by Asperger, effectively meaning Kanner plagiarised Asperger? I argue 1938 refers to a paper by Louise Despert. This was not plagiarism but a case of building on Despert's ideas. Additionally, I suggest his motives for not mentioning her by name were not dishonourable.

摘要

坎纳在其1943年关于自闭症的开创性论文开篇神秘地提到了1938年。近期给本刊编辑的信件就一种特定解读存在分歧——1938年指的是阿斯伯格的一篇早期论文,这是否意味着坎纳抄袭了阿斯伯格?我认为1938年指的是路易丝·德斯佩特的一篇论文。这并非抄袭,而是在德斯佩特观点基础上的进一步发展。此外,我认为他未提及她名字的动机并无不光彩之处。

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引用本文的文献

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J Autism Dev Disord. 2021 Apr;51(4):1157-1172. doi: 10.1007/s10803-020-04602-4.
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Evolution in the Understanding of Autism Spectrum Disorder: Historical Perspective.对自闭症谱系障碍认识的演变:历史视角
Indian J Pediatr. 2017 Jan;84(1):44-52. doi: 10.1007/s12098-016-2080-8. Epub 2016 Apr 7.
3
Leo Kanner's Mention of 1938 in His Report on Autism Refers to His First Patient.利奥·坎纳在其关于自闭症的报告中提及1938年,指的是他的第一位患者。

本文引用的文献

1
Autism in flux: a history of the concept from Leo Kanner to DSM-5.不断变化的自闭症:从利奥·坎纳到《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第5版的概念史
Hist Psychiatry. 2013 Dec;24(4):442-58. doi: 10.1177/0957154X13500584.
2
How autism became autism: The radical transformation of a central concept of child development in Britain.自闭症如何成为自闭症:英国儿童发展核心概念的彻底转变。
Hist Human Sci. 2013 Jul;26(3):3-31. doi: 10.1177/0952695113484320.
3
'History and first descriptions' of autism: a response to Michael Fitzgerald.自闭症的“历史和最初描述”:对迈克尔·菲茨杰拉德的回应。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2016 Jan;46(1):340-341. doi: 10.1007/s10803-015-2541-3.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2012 Oct;42(10):2263-5. doi: 10.1007/s10803-012-1529-5.
4
Diagnostic politics: the curious case of Kanner's syndrome.诊断政治学:坎纳综合征的奇特案例。
Hist Psychiatry. 2010 Dec;21(84 Pt 4):436-54. doi: 10.1177/0957154X09341438.
5
Problems of nosology and psychodynamics of early infantile autism.早期婴儿自闭症的疾病分类学和心理动力学问题。
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1949 Jul;19(3):416-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1949.tb05441.x.
6
Asperger (1906-1980) and Kanner (1894-1981), the two pioneers of autism.阿斯伯格(1906 - 1980)和卡纳(1894 - 1981),两位自闭症研究的先驱。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2007 Nov;37(10):2022-3. doi: 10.1007/s10803-007-0383-3.
7
Case report twenty-eight years after an infantile autistic disorder.
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1951 Jul;21(3):559-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1951.tb00012.x.
8
Some considerations relating to the genesis of autistic behavior in children.关于儿童自闭症行为成因的一些思考。
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1951 Apr;21(2):335-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1951.tb06108.x.
9
Our memorial to Leo Kanner.我们对利奥·坎纳的纪念。
J Autism Dev Disord. 1981 Sep;11(3):257-69. doi: 10.1007/BF01531509.
10
Infantile autism and the schizophrenias.儿童自闭症与精神分裂症
Behav Sci. 1965 Oct;10(4):412-20. doi: 10.1002/bs.3830100404.