Wang Jun, Song Yong-Xi, Wang Zhen-Ning
Department of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, First Hospital of China Medical University, 155 North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang City 110001, China.
Gene. 2015 Apr 10;560(1):1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2015.02.004. Epub 2015 Feb 7.
Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have recently become increasingly important in the study of cellular metabolism and regulation such as development, proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. However, the functions of most ncRNAs have remained largely unknown. Recently, studies have begun to characterize the aberrant regulation of ncRNAs in gastric cancer (GC) cells and tissues. These ncRNAs have a close relationship with drug resistance, and with the occurrence, development, invasion and metastasis of tumors, so they could possibly become new therapeutic targets and treatment tools for GC in the future. The present review summarized current advances in our knowledge of the roles of ncRNAs in GC.
非编码RNA(ncRNAs)最近在细胞代谢和调控研究中变得越来越重要,如发育、增殖、分化和凋亡。然而,大多数ncRNAs的功能在很大程度上仍不清楚。最近,研究已开始对胃癌(GC)细胞和组织中ncRNAs的异常调控进行表征。这些ncRNAs与耐药性以及肿瘤的发生、发展、侵袭和转移密切相关,因此它们未来有可能成为GC新的治疗靶点和治疗工具。本综述总结了目前我们对ncRNAs在GC中作用的认识进展。