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新辅助全身化疗在广泛型眼睑皮脂腺癌治疗中的应用:一项10例病例的研究

Neoadjuvant Systemic Chemotherapy in the Management of Extensive Eyelid Sebaceous Gland Carcinoma: A study of 10 Cases.

作者信息

Kaliki Swathi, Ayyar Anuradha, Nair Akshay G, Mishra Dilip K, Reddy Vijay Anand P, Naik Milind N

机构信息

*Institute for Eye Cancer; and †Ophthalmic Pathology Service, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India.

出版信息

Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016 Jan-Feb;32(1):35-9. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000000398.

DOI:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000398
PMID:25675161
Abstract

PURPOSE

To report the efficacy of neoadjuvant systemic chemotherapy in the management of eyelid sebaceous gland carcinoma (SGC).

METHODS

Retrospective study of 10 patients that received neoadjuvant systemic chemotherapy (Cisplatin/Carboplatin and 5-Fluorouracil) for eyelid SGC.

RESULTS

The mean age at presentation of eyelid SGC was 58 years (median, 55 years; range, 45 to 72 years). There were 6 females and 4 males. The mean tumor basal diameter was 36 mm (median, 31 mm, range, 20 to 65 mm), with orbital tumor extension in 9 cases. On the basis of TNM Classification, the tumors were classified as T3 (n = 10), N1 (n = 6), and M1 (n = 2). The mean number of cycles of neoadjuvant systemic chemotherapy per patient was 3 (median, 3; range, 3 to 4). The mean percentage reduction of tumor basal diameter after neoadjuvant chemotherapy was 74% (median, 80%; range, 30% to 100%). None of them had any major systemic side-effects of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Postchemotherapy, surgical treatment for residual tumor was performed in 7 cases. Five cases underwent excision biopsy and 2 cases with residual orbital component underwent eyelid-sparing orbital exenteration. No tumor recurrence was noted in any of the 7 cases at a mean follow-up period of 18 months (median, 14 months; range, 3 to 63 months). One patient died due to systemic metastasis.

CONCLUSION

Neoadjuvant systemic chemotherapy is effective and safe in the management of eyelid sebaceous gland carcinoma.

摘要

目的

报告新辅助全身化疗在眼睑皮脂腺癌(SGC)治疗中的疗效。

方法

对10例接受新辅助全身化疗(顺铂/卡铂和5-氟尿嘧啶)治疗眼睑SGC的患者进行回顾性研究。

结果

眼睑SGC患者的平均就诊年龄为58岁(中位数为55岁;范围为45至72岁)。其中女性6例,男性4例。肿瘤平均基底直径为36 mm(中位数为31 mm,范围为20至65 mm),9例有眶内肿瘤侵犯。根据TNM分类,肿瘤分为T3(n = 10)、N1(n = 6)和M1(n = 2)。每位患者新辅助全身化疗的平均周期数为3(中位数为3;范围为3至4)。新辅助化疗后肿瘤基底直径的平均缩小百分比为74%(中位数为80%;范围为30%至100%)。他们均未出现新辅助化疗的任何严重全身副作用。化疗后,7例患者对残留肿瘤进行了手术治疗。5例行切除活检,2例残留眶内成分者行保留眼睑的眶内容剜除术。7例患者平均随访18个月(中位数为14个月;范围为3至63个月),均未发现肿瘤复发。1例患者因全身转移死亡。

结论

新辅助全身化疗治疗眼睑皮脂腺癌有效且安全。

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