Schubertová Veronika, Martinez-Veracoechea Francisco J, Vácha Robert
Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlárská 2, 611 37 Brno, Czech Republic.
Soft Matter. 2015 Apr 14;11(14):2726-30. doi: 10.1039/c4sm02815e.
Cellular uptake is a crucial process in nanomedicine and drug-delivery; however, the factors that affect its efficiency/speed are not well understood. We report computer simulations on passive uptake via receptor-mediated endocytosis of nanoparticle coated with ligands. In particular, we study how the distribution of ligands on the nanoparticle surface influences the uptake rate. The speed of membrane wrapping and uptake was found to be the fastest for nanoparticles with homogeneous ligand distributions, where ligands are spread evenly on the surface. We show that the diffusion of the ligands on the nanoparticle can hinder its uptake, since upon the interaction with the membrane the ligand distribution becomes extremely inhomogeneous, with a large ligand-free patch. When the ligand-free-area was more than 20% of the surface, we did not observe uptake within the scale of our simulations.
细胞摄取是纳米医学和药物递送中的一个关键过程;然而,影响其效率/速度的因素尚未得到充分理解。我们报告了关于通过配体包被的纳米颗粒的受体介导内吞作用进行被动摄取的计算机模拟。特别是,我们研究了纳米颗粒表面配体的分布如何影响摄取速率。发现配体均匀分布(即配体在表面均匀散布)的纳米颗粒的膜包裹和摄取速度最快。我们表明,配体在纳米颗粒上的扩散会阻碍其摄取,因为在与膜相互作用时,配体分布会变得极其不均匀,出现大片无配体区域。当无配体区域超过表面的20%时,在我们的模拟尺度内未观察到摄取现象。